Case Studies: Corporate Social Responsibility across world

Contextual investigations: Corporate Social Responsibility across world Presentation Over the previous decade, Malaysia has seen gigantic monetary and social changes. Consequently, the business world is getting increasingly unpredictable and requesting. Corporate social obligation has developed as one of the significant issues in the cutting edge organizations. Nonetheless, creating nations are more slow in responding to this issue as the examinations here are still scant. Despite the fact that there is some expansion in exploration and studies in corporate social duty (Abu-Baker Naser, 2000; Belal, 2001; Imam, 2000; Tsang, 1998), the aftereffects of these examinations are not fulfilling because of the shortage of studies in the creating nations. Corporate social duty (CSR) is getting progressively significant for national and global organizations. Huge organizations found and perceived the advantages of giving CSR programs in different areas, these worldwide organizations are filling in as worldwide suppliers. Presently, CSR exercises are being performed far and wid e. Clients these days accept that advanced organizations have the commitments to serve them better or in an increasingly dependable way rather than simply concentrating on amplifying benefits for its associations partners or investors. Be that as it may, just enormous firms apply this idea contrasted with those little or average estimated undertakings because of the force which huge firms have. We likewise allude CSR as corporate or business obligation, corporate or business citizenship or network relations. The condition that business associations work in is loaded up with dynamism, intricacy and vulnerability. Hence, administrators must think about the interests of partners and open in playing out their separate obligations. As indicated by Wartick and Cochran (1985), the idea corporate social duty (CSR) has a philosophical direction. Jones (1996) depicted CSR as a philosophy which has been improved and progressed during the previous 50 years with the business and exploration. CSR alludes to corporate execution that is normatively right as for all constituents of the firm (Epstein, 1987). How would we explained the moves that specific firms made are identified with corporate social obligation? As indicated by Carroll (1991), social desires can be converted into four distinct phases of corporate social obligation, viz: financial, lawful, moral and charity. The primary stage is monetary obligation. This stage is the place people in general and society anticipate that corporate associations should create benefit and simultaneously delivering products and ventures that meet the clients needs. An organizations prime social duty must be monetary including the creation of products and enterprises at a sensible benefit. Second stage is legitimate duty. Organizations are relied upon to run inside the lawful limits so as to accomplish their objectives. In any case, not all moral conduct are arranged, organizations should act in the way that serve the general public while meeting financial targets. Subsequently, this is sorted as moral obligation. To wrap things up, the generosi ty obligation. A corporate association ought to effectively include in programs advancing human government assistance and altruism. One regular contrast among generosity and moral obligations is that the previous are not expected in moral sense. Network anticipate that organizations should contribute their assets to social exercises. Be that as it may, they don't hold those organizations untrustworthy in the event that they don't rehearse these social exercises. Thus, magnanimity is more to deliberate piece of business in leading social exercises. As indicated by Palazzi (2006), there are an expanding number of organizations in Western Europe, Japan and North America found that by completely coordinate the personal circumstance and requirements of clients, workers, networks and their darling planet, they can make great business. In this manner, corporate social duty incorporates 6 components where the executives of every association should actualize so as to upgrade development and gainfulness. CSR is about how to deal with these 6 duties: clients, representatives, colleagues, condition, networks and financial specialists (Palazzi et al., 2006). Giving merchandise and ventures in a reasonable cost with the goal that the clients will get the opportunity to appreciate the additional estimation of the items gave by the firm and simultaneously the firm will gain benefits. By receiving CSR, an organizations picture is solid and all around remembered; it gives great government assistance to its representatives. Colleagues, for examp le, providers, providers will just form long haul relationship with firms that are very much regarded and trusted. Firm should never lead any activities that will hurt the earth, for example, poisonous scattering; it will just carry harm to the earth and furthermore the general public. Wellbeing, solidness and flourishing of the networks are the achievement components of any organizations these days; organizations must include themselves in social exercises, for example, good cause or gifts. Rehearsing CSR in day by day activities no uncertainty amplify benefit in since a long time ago run which will profit the financial specialists. Interestingly of fellow benefactor of Hewlett Packard Company in 1939, Dave Packard, he thinks numerous individuals accept, wrongly, that an organization exists basically to bring in cash. While this is a significant consequence of a companys presence, we need to go further and locate the genuine purposes behind our being. As we research this, we unavoidably reach the decision that a gathering of individuals get together and exist as an establishment that we call an organization with the goal that they can achieve something all in all that they couldn't achieve independently they make a commitment to society, an expression which sounds trite however is basic. Most likely that individuals accept the reason for an organization is to create benefit, essential goal of an organization is to proceed with its reality or to endure, trailed by keeping up development and advancement and afterward make a benefit. Organization is a structure of individuals where these individuals wish to accompl ish goals that couldn't be accomplished by the endeavors of people all alone. CSR includes the obligations partnerships have to the social orders inside which they are based and work. CSR is about the associations and organizations taking activities past their limits which will affect the earth and society despite the fact that doing so acquire greater expense. A few ideas that are firmly identified with CSR: social and natural evaluating, partner hypothesis, business morals, ecological maintainability, vital charity and corporate administration. Definition The issues of corporate social duty has been discussed and contended since 1950s, most recent examinations by Secchi (2007) and Lee (2008) detailed that the definition has been changing in significance and practice. In both corporate and scholastic world there is vulnerability as how to characterized. As per Jackson and Hawker (2001), we have searched for a definition and essentially there isnt one. Be that as it may, this isn't exactly precise in light of the fact that the fact of the matter is there is a bounty of definitions, which are, as indicated by Van Marrewijk (2003), frequently one-sided toward explicit interests and hence forestall the turn of events and execution of the idea. Five components of CSR were recognized through a substance examination of the definitions; these five measurements are ecological measurement, social measurement, monetary measurement, partner measurement and voluntaries measurement. Jones (1980) characterized CSR as the thought that companies have a commitment to constituent gatherings in the public arena other than investors and past that endorsed by law or association contract, showing that a stake may go past simple possession. Corporate social obligation is characterized as a guideline expressing that organizations ought to be responsible for the impacts of any of their activities on their locale and condition by Frederick (1992). CSR is characterized as the level of good commitment that might be credited to partnerships past basic compliance to the laws of the state by Kilcullen and Kooistra (1999). As indicated by Foran (2001), CSR can be characterized as the arrangement of practices and practices that organizations receive towards their work power, towards the earth wherein their activities are inserted, towards power and towards common society. CSR is additionally characterized as the coordination of social and ecological worries in business tasks, incor porating dealings with partners (Lea, 2002). As indicated by Andersen (2003), he characterized corporate social obligation extensively to be tied in with broadening the prompt enthusiasm from oneself to incorporate ones individual residents and the general public one is living in and is a piece of today, acting with deference for the group of people yet to come and nature. There are numerous accessible meanings of CSR and they are reliably connecting to the five measurements. From 1980s to twentieth century, meanings of CSR must incorporate the 5 measurements, it's anything but an unquestionable requirement to incorporate each of the 5 however it is ideal to do as such. Significance of CSR CSR has gotten progressively significant, presently it is considered as a business procedure. Buyers like to buy items or administrations from organizations which they trust; providers need to frame business associations with organizations they can depend on; representatives wish to work for organizations they regard and being regarded in kind; and NGOs need to help out organizations looking for achievable arrangements and developments in regions of normal interests. As per Carly Fiorina, Chairman and CEO of Hewlett Packard Company, winning organizations of this century will be the individuals who demonstrate their activities that they can win benefit and increment social incentive simultaneously. Shareowners, clients, accomplices and workers are going to make a statement so as to remunerate those organizations that fuel social change through business. This has become the new truth of business, one that everybody should grasp and receive. Contentions and discussions about the signifi cance of CSR, the primary theme is the reason CSR turned out to be increasingly significant

Video Game Genres free essay sample

Game turn of events or game structure/business of game improvement What is down turn of events? Game improvement is the generally concerned and expanded procedure of making a computer game. Common games are typically subsidize by a distributer. It takes in excess of a couple of years to create. Non mainstream games can get less time. It very well may be created inexpensively by people and little designers. Game advancement Game improvement is the product improvement strategy by which a computer game is made. Game improvement is a procedure that begins from an arrangement or thought. Regularly the arrangement depends on a modification of a current game thought. Creators as often as possible research with various blends of types. History of game improvement The underlying games molded had little redirection esteem. In 1970 business structure and advance of games started. An extremely huge measure of games could be created by single people, as games were anything but difficult to make in light of the fact that graphical and memory restriction didn't take into account a lot of substance. We will compose a custom paper test on Computer game Genres or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Game craftsman A game craftsman is a visual entertainer who makes computer game workmanship. The craftsmanship development is typically regulated by a workmanship overseer or workmanship direct; ensuring his thought is followed. The craftsmanship executive deals with the workmanship group, readiness and directions with in the development group. Game developer A game software engineer is a product engineer who mostly creates computer games or related programming. The games codebase advancement is dealt with by software engineers. There are generally one to a few lead software engineers, who apply the games beginning codebase and diagram up and coming turn of events and developer share on singular modules. Game improvement process Game advancement is a product improvement strategy, as a computer game is programming with workmanship, sound, and game play. Games are estimated as a totally unmistakable kind of programming, wherein the programming code and superb plan should work together with the energy and equivocalness. A game player needs to discover him husky and a la mode, to be a vanquisher and an assessor. Game Character Customization When software engineer builds up a game, he thought about well known Game Character. A game legend is a primary Character of the game. A well known game character is a Commander Shepard, Hawke, Saints Row, and the superintendent. We can say that game creators serve a job like that of an essayist or chief in a film. 3D Game producer The 3D Game producer is a PC application created by The Game Creators that permits clients to make crucial shooter/experience games for Microsoft Windows. Programming and workmanship abilities are not mandatory to create Game creator games, yet designers may alternatively add custom media to their games utilizing the Dark BASIC programming language. What is down improvement process? Game improvement is a product advancement technique. Instructive games are normally evolved by a group made out of developers, craftsmen, game creators, specialized executives, topic specialists (SME), and instructional planners. A game player needs to discover him husky and smart, to be a victor and an assessor. Game Designer Game Designers are for the most part to fault for characterizing the riddles, rules, and rewards that will be charming and requesting to the player and afterward given that the creation group with a guide that is explicit enough for them to make a game that satisfies the game imagined by the creators. Game structure Game plan is a related subject of a game turn of events. It is the way toward planning the substance and rules of a game in the pre-creation step and structure of game play, condition, storyline, and characters during making stage. Game structure begins with an arrangement, often an alteration on a possible thought. Exercises of a game software engineer Game developers compose the code to make the game. They normally know about Computer Science and occupation in exceptionally specific fields. It is customary to have various developers responsible for computerized reasoning (AI), depiction, organizing, I/O, and game play code. Groups that that have a solitary developer dealing with these territories will in general produce second rate games. What is Subject Matter Experts (SME? ) Topic Experts are in control for giving the instructional substance to the game. It is their essential obligation to distinguish the learning destinations for the game, flexibly measurements for assessment, and to assist with recognizing instructional techniques for game. Game structure process The plan procedure shifts from architect to planner and organizations. We can say that game planners serve a job like that of an author or executive in a film. Their vision drives the remainder of the creation procedure. Planners may oversee center testing, report workmanship and sound resource records, and compose game references. Game structure report A game plan archive is a profoundly expressive living plan record of the game plan for a computer game. The record is made by the engineer group as aftereffect of association between their planners, specialists and software engineers as a directing ghost which is utilized all through the game improvement process. Game developer implies A game developer is a product architect, developer, or PC researcher who fundamentally creates codebase for computer games or related programming, for example, game improvement devices. Game programming has many particular trains all of which fall under the umbrella term of game developer. Game motor developer Game motor software engineers make the base motor of the game, including the recreated material science and designs disciplines. A game motor is a framework intended for the creation and improvement of computer games. The main game motors give a product system that designers use to make games for computer game consoles and PCs. Game motor A game motor is a framework intended for the development and progress of computer games. A game motor is a framework intended for the creation and improvement of computer games. Game motor developers make the base motor of the game, including the mimicked material science and illustrations disciplines. Game’s material science software engineer A games material science developer is committed to building up the physical science a game will utilize. Traditionally, a game will just duplicate a couple of parts of genuine material science. For instance, a space game may require reproduced gravity, yet would not have any requirement for mimicking water tenacity. Game Sound software engineer Sound programming has been a help of game programming. A great deal of games utilize propelled methods, for example, 3D positional sound, making sound programming a non-inconsequential issue. With these games, a couple of developers may contribute all their opportunity to development and refining the games sound motor, and sound software engineers might be prepared or have a proper foundation in advanced sign handling. Game play software engineer A game play developer concentrates more on a games procedure, usage of the games mechanics and rationale, and the vibe of a game. This software engineer may execute methodology tables, change input code, or modify different elements that adjust the game. A considerable lot of these perspectives might be adjusted by software engineers who have practical experience in these territories. Designs motor software engineer A 3D illustrations developer must have a firm handle of cutting edge numerical ideas, for example, vector and lattice math, quaternion and straight variable based math. Some 2D illustrations abilities have quite recently as of late become helpful once more, however, for creating games for the new age of phones, PDAs and handheld game consoles. Man-made reasoning software engineer An AI software engineer builds up the rationale of the game to imitate shrewdness in foes and rivals. An AI software engineer may program way discovering, technique and adversary strategy frameworks. This is one of the most testing parts of game programming and its multifaceted nature is growing rapidly. System developer This software engineer composes code that permits players to contend or collaborate together, associated by means of a LAN or the Internet. Software engineers actualizing these game highlights can invest all their energy in this one job, which is regularly cautious one of the most in fact testing. Game instruments software engineer The Game apparatuses developer can make game advancement paradise or intolerably troublesome. Apparatuses are utilized on pretty much every game for assignments, for example, scripting, bringing in or changing over workmanship, altering practices or building levels. A few devices, for example, an IDE, 3D designs demonstrating programming and Photoshop are COTS items, however numerous apparatuses are explicit to the game and are exceptionally customized. Innovation software engineer The innovation developer is bound to be found in bigger improvement studios with explicit offices. Not at all like different individuals from the programming group, the innovation developer for the most part isnt attached to a particular undertaking or kind of improvement for an all-inclusive time allotment, and they will regularly report legitimately to a CTO or office head instead of a game maker. Designs motor software engineer Who created concentrated severe calculations and astute advancements for 2D illustrations it’s called Graphics motor developer. It is solely applied to software engineers who spend significant time in creating and changing complex 3D realistic renderers. A 3D designs developer must have a firm handle of cutting edge numerical ideas, for example, vector and grid math, quaternions and straight variable based math. Business of game improvement Business is a significant piece of causing games and the lawful viewpoints to have additionally gotten noteworthy. There are four essential zones of the improvement group: plan, programming, craftsmanship, and level structure, which are upheld by creation, Quality Assurance, client support, sound structure, showcasing, business advancement, and so on. Books to help get me into the Game Development business So I need to get into the game advancement business. Im as of now perusing Beginning C++ through Game Programming by Michael Dawson, it’s great and extremely simple to follow, however I

Life After College

Life After College Life After College: What Is the Secret of Success? Home›Tips for Students›Life After College: What Is the Secret of Success? Tips for StudentsHow to find a good job after graduationUndoubtedly, there are a lot of stories about the difficulties experienced by former students after college. Indeed, finding a good job after college graduation is not an easy thing to do: some of them are too tough, some have an uncomfortable schedule, and some are just paid badly. It is not a surprise; even the studying process is not a cup of tea for many students. Therefore, it would be great to have a certain plan of actions, which could help the individual to organize life after graduation in a proper way.Do not concentrate on the gradesThey are important, but less than you may think. Without any doubts, getting good grades in college is a number one priority for students. However, after graduation, all the students learn the truth: the grades are not that important. The potential employer will not consider the grades, rather concentrating on the personal characteristics of the individual. Indeed, not so many students get jobs in their field of study, especially right after graduation. Therefore, creating a resume, students should not accent on the grades received at college.Learn how to save your moneyVery often, after graduation, students face the problem of receiving numerous bills. Usually, they do not have money to pay for them. Thus, any student should learn how to economize his/her savings. The ability to plan the budget is particularly important for every individual, since it allows using money in a wise manner.Communication is the key to successUsually, studying at college, a student meets many people. It is particularly important not to burn the bridges, since some of these people can help to find a well-paid job. This rule applies to friends, professors, and many other smart and goal-oriented people whom a student could meet during his study. Undoubtedly, commun icating with such individuals can help to build a successful career in the desired industry.Review Job ProspectsNobody knows where he/she will find a good job. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate with different people and search for more job opportunities. While some people do not consider job prospects as the helpful tools for finding a job, it is not quite true. There are many people who found their first job looking through the job prospects. Even if this job was far from perfect, it allowed gaining the necessary experience. Moreover, a student can try him/herself at different jobs in order to understand which industry attracts him/her the most.Try to Understand that Life after Graduation ChangesAfter graduation, a student will receive several important lessons. First and foremost, if an individual wants to be successful, he/she should realize that he/she is responsible for all the words and decisions. Second, he/she needs to understand that only by applying much time and e fforts, he/she can become a successful individual. Thus, he/she should forget about parties, excessive drinking, etc. It does not mean that the life will become dull and boring. On the contrary, an individual will be able to recognize his/her top priorities and find more interesting activities.

Islamic Art - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1024 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Religion Essay Tags: Islam Essay Did you like this example? Islamic Art has tremendously influenced the western world by fostering the creation of a distinctive culture filled with poetry, art, and architecture. Amongst these is the masterpiece, the Iranian Mihrab with which its elaborate tile work has deemed it one of the most famous attractions in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Due to its immense size, the museum displays this piece with justice because once one enters the exhibit for Islamic Art, the first thing one will notice is a gigantic, ornate tilework placed against the wall. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic Art" essay for you Create order Surrounding the qibla wall are artifacts of religious sermons with ornate Arabic calligraphy. In addition, a three-foot-tall Quran is placed right next to the Mihrab. The Mihrab is a prayer niche which is a wall on the mosque that helps direct the Kaaba in Mecca which is where Muslims face when praying. The Mihrab is originally from a theological school in Isfahan, Iran, called Madrasa Imami, and was built right after the Ilkhanid Dynasty. The Mihrab was used for the public as theologians gathered around here to pray. Upon seeing the work in the Metropolitan Museum of Art I was surprised by how large the work really is. The colors of the prayer niche were more vibrant and beautiful than what it appears in pictures. As you look closer, you would notice that the composition doesn’t have any blank spaces and that every tile is filled with intricate geometric details as well as the inclusion of sacred scripts from the Quran. I was surprised by how large the size of the mihrab was because normally when I visit a mosque the prayer niches there aren’t as big or ornate as the one shown in the museum. The Mihrab which was found in the Madrasa Imami was built during the Islamic 14th century, when Injuids and Muzaffarid leaders were competing against each other in inquiring Isfahan, Iran. Currently, the wall lost most of its vibrant colors and became whitewashed. The Mihrab was removed from the Madrasa Imami during the 1920’s and was restored by skillful local potters. The Mihrab is one of the earliest mosaic tilework consisting of cut and glazed tiles combined to create Arabesque patterns and calligraphic inscriptions. The artwork, itself, contains of a pointed arch outlined with a white and blue Kufic script. In order to create depth, decorative geometric patterns fill the inside of the Mihrab. Each pattern is symmetrically aligned with the other and includes different shades of blue, white, yellow, and dark green colors. Around the exterior, there is a hadith by the Prophet Muhamad from the Quran 9:18-22 that reads, â€Å"The Prophet (may blessings and peace be upon him) said: The mosque is the abode of every believer.† Unlike art from other faiths, Islamic Art doesn’t consist of painting of humans or animals because Muslims believe that only God has the power to create living creatures. Due to this belief, artists developed a special kind of decoration called Arabesque which includes the twisting patterns of vines, leaves, and flowers. Islamic Art consists of geometric designs which shows how Muslims were highly advanced in math and science for its time. Furthermore, there is a spiritual meaning behind it because the infinite and complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition and gives the idea about the infinite nature of Allah. In addition, Islamic Art is known for their exuberant use of vibrant colors. During this time, Islamic artist usually used a combination of blue and white colors which were invented by potters through a technique of painting in cobalt under a transparent glaze. The Arabic inscriptions in the mosaic contain two different styles of Arabic calligraphy: Kufic and Muhaqqaq. Kufic was an angular, slow-moving type of writing, while Muhaqqaq was a more cursive style of writing. Both styles of writing were used to write sacred passages from the Quran. The Mihrab consists of writing that about the five pillars of Islam which are the fundamental rules that a Muslim must follow which is to believe in Allah, pray five times a day, give back to charity, fast during Ramadan, and to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. The Mihrab is a famous artwork for Muslims because it shows the distinct type of art created by Muslims and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. Moreover, there is no specific artist associated with this work. Those who constructed this art work were skillful potters and made the Mihrab as a public project. The Mihrab showed that lavish ornamentation was encouraged in Isfahan rather than shunned, even in religious settings. The Ilkhanids were great builders and Isfahan had many architectures designed with distinct blue tiles, giving the city the name â€Å"blue city.† Many of the numerous arts and architecture were commissioned by shahs so that they could attract foreign traders and create a marketplace that would boost their economy. One prominent shah was Shah Abbas, whose reign encouraged famous artists such as Aqa Riza, Sadiqi Beg, Riza-yi ‘Abbasi, and Mir ‘Imad. Isfahan art was heavily influenced by the Ilkhanid dynasty, as Mongols brought in the Chinese depiction of pictorial space, as well as motifs such as lotuses and peonies, cloud bands, and dragons and phoenixes. The mixture of East-Asian element s to its Perso-Islamic culture created a new form of art that have influenced different regions including Anatolia and India. The prayer niche is similar to other famous architectures including the Dome of Rock in Jerusalem. The Dome of Rock also includes features of calligraphic scriptures of verses from the Quran. The calligraphy reflects the belief in the beauty of the written word of God, Allah in Islam, and the intertwined floral motifs demonstrates the belief that geometric patterns and calligraphy are the proper decorations for the Islamic world. The use of tiles with different shades of blues is similar in both architectures due to the spiritual belief that blue is the color associated with heaven. In summation, The Iranian Mihrab was a prominent piece of Islamic Art and the use of geometric patterns, intricate Arabic calligraphy, and vibrant colors have influenced the rest of the western world.

Hunger Games Analysis - 966 Words

In the movie, The Hunger Games, the director, Gary Ross, attempts to convey several messages about human nature and the current state of the world. This can be seen through an analysis of the mise-en-scà ©ne in the beginning of the games scene. I argue that in this scene Ross was portraying human nature as selfish and following the logic of neorealism and Thomas Hobbes, while also showing the romanticism of violence by Western Culture. First, looking at the portraying of human nature Thomas Hobbes suggested that nature has made men equal and because of this equality diffidence emerged (Hobbes 2008). He even goes as far as to describe the life of men as, â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short† (Hobbes 2008, pg.68). Ross through his†¦show more content†¦This is also why we see tributes run away because they acknowledge they do not have enough power and as such flee until they can acquire more power and challenge the hegemon. Neorealism also explains why some p eople form coalitions like the group that took control of the cornucopia, while other opt for isolation. In neorealism, the only time a coalition is suggested is when it will boast your chance of survival. At the beginning of the hunger games by having a coalition that means less people trying to kill you, but this coalition will be extremely selective. As such, many will be excluded and prefer isolation, which can be seen when Katniss collides with another girl in the woods. Here both actors do not belong to a coalition, but because it is an anarchic state they cannot be sure of the other’s intentions and thus don’t form a coalition. Ross portrays this through the use of close up shots and rapid camera movement. This mise-en-scà ©ne creates a sense of uncertainty as movements of the body and of the camera become sporadic. At the same time Ross elects to go from a third person point of view where we see both tributes to a first person switching back and forth between Katniss and the other tribute as they try to figure out the other’s intentions. Thus, this scenes mise-en-scà ©ne was able to portray neorealism, but through drastically different actions and camera angles. Leading to the idea that the mise-en-scà ©ne canShow MoreRelatedTechnical Analysis : The Hunger Games1222 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical Analysis: The Hunger Games Emotions are powerful tools and can be expressed in a multitude of ways, but an extremely effective tool of conveying emotions is through soundtrack. A soundtrack is not only entertaining for an audience, but also can give them insight on what a character is feeling. A prime example of conveying emotions through soundtrack is in the film adaptation of The Hunger Games. The Hunger Games novel is hard to effectively portray through a film because the writers andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 1543 Words   |  7 PagesI am nearly one hundred percent positive your book, The Hunger Games has been the subject of discussion and controversy for as long as it has been published and read. Not even just the first book, either. From Katniss’ first adventure through the vast, forested arena, to her second trials in Catching Fire, and finally the heroic revolution in Mockingjay, your series has been a topic of argument over radio shows, television and even my own dinner table. The refore, I am also nearly one hundred percentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hunger Games 872 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Merriam Webster Dictionary ambition is a particular goal or aim : something that a person hopes to do or achieve, or a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous. Ambition describes the main character of my book. 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The book, The Hunger Games, which is now a well-known movie, demonstrates how stereotyping can happen to any individual. In The Hunger Games, Katniss is affected by stereotypes. Being a citizen from District 12, her appearance and being a female affects the way the Capitol distinguishes her. District 12 is the poorest districtRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games is an astounding post-apocalyptic MTV award winning movie. Although the epic fight for survival is primarily the theme, the movie also juggles the emotional vulnerabilities associated with life and death. When considering the parallels between the movie and today’s society, viewers gain warnings regarding the importance of unity. Many consider The Hunger Games a heroic tale of a selfless teen. However, the driving force delineates an unforgettable plot twist, an inspirational

Security Commision Malaysia Free Essays

INTRODUCTION SECURITIES COMMISSION Securities Commission is a general term used for a government department or agency responsible for financial regulation of  securities  products within a particular country. Its powers and responsibilities vary greatly from country to country, but generally cover the setting of rules as well as enforcing them for financial intermediaries and  stock exchanges. The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC), is responsible for the regulation and development of capital markets in Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Security Commision Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Established on 1 March 1993 under the Securities Commission Act 1993, it is a self-funding statutory body with investigative and enforcement powers. It reports to the Minister of Finance and its accounts are tabled in Parliament annually. The SC’s many regulatory functions include: * Supervising exchanges, clearing houses and central depositories; * Registering authority for prospectuses of corporations other than unlisted recreational clubs; * Approving authority for corporate bond issues; Regulating all matters relating to securities and futures contracts; * Regulating the take-over and mergers of companies * Regulating all matters relating to unit trust schemes; * Licensing and supervising all licensed persons; * Encouraging self-regulation; and * Ensuring proper conduct of market institutions and licensed persons. The SC’s objective, as stated in its mission statement, is to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the overall development of an innovative and competitive capital market. MALAYSIA CAPITAL MARKET A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year, as the raising of short-term funds takes place on other markets such as the money market). The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Financial regulators, such as Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) oversee the capital markets in their esignated jurisdictions to ensure that investors are protected against fraud, among other duties Capital markets may be classified as primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors via a mechanism known as underwriting. In the secondary markets, existing securities are sold and bought among investors or traders, usually on a securities exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. Role of Securities Commission in Malaysian Capital Market The main role of securities commission is to regulate the Malaysian capital market by implementing Capital Markets and Services Act 2007(CMSA). This Act repeals the Securities Industry Act 1983 (SIA) and Futures Industry Act 1993(FIA). The CMSA which takes effect on 28 September 2007 introduces a single licensing regime for capital market intermediaries. Under this new regime, a capital market intermediary will only need one license to carry on business in any one or more of the following regulated activities such as dealing in securities, trading in futures contracts, fund management, advising on corporate finance, investment advice and financial planning. Licensing ensures an adequate level of investor protection, including the provision of sufficient safeguards to protect investors from default by market intermediaries or problems arising from the insolvency of such intermediaries. More importantly, it instills confidence among investors that the organizations and people they deal with will treat them fairly and are efficient, honest and financially sound. Through its authority to issue licenses, the SC regulates the market by ascertaining the fitness and propriety of companies and individuals applying for licenses. In considering whether an applicant is fit and proper to hold a license, the SC takes into account the following factors: * Probity – adherence to the highest principles and ideals; * Ability to perform such functions efficiently, honestly and fairly; * Financial status; * Reputation, character, financial integrity and reliability; Under this measure, intermediaries hold a Capital Markets and Services License as opposed to multiple separate licenses, which effectively reduces administrative and compliance costs, and ultimately saves time. In addition, SC also advised the public not to make any investment with companies that are not licensed or approved by them. SC provide a list of known companies and websites which are not authorized nor approved under the securities laws to deal in securities, trade in futures contracts, advise on corporate finance, provide investment advice, financial planning and/or fund management services related to securities and futures for the public to take note. Last but not least, SC will also continue to monitor those intermediaries that hold the Capital Markets and Services License from time to time, to ensure the albeit to their laws. The Malaysian Capital Market Compliance with International Standards and Transparency Although Malaysia has not undertaken the IMF/World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), the Securities Commission (SC), as the competent regulatory authority for oversight of the capital market, has voluntarily undertaken independent assessments under the various standards set by the IMF/World Bank, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The SC has also supported the move to comply with international best practices on accounting-related matters. A. Code on Corporate Governance for Listed Companies Malaysia embarked on extensive corporate governance reforms since 1998, included introduction of a code of corporate governance and immediate steps to implement changes in the composition and role of board of directors. Out of 10 recommendations to strengthen corporate governance stated in the Capital Market Masterplan by Securities Commission, nine of it has been carried out since 2004. These included strengthening of revelation rules, corporate whistleblower protection and major reforms to patch up government-linked corporations (GLCs). Malaysia voluntarily agreed to be assessed under the Corporate Governance Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (CG ROSC) by the World Bank in 2005, based on a methodology that is benchmarked against the internationally accepted OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Malaysia has published the CG ROSC that was completed in 2005. B. IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions) – Assessment on Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (IOSCO Principles) In 2008, the Securities Commission undertook an independent assessment by IOSCO to benchmark its compliance against IOSCO’s 30 core principles on securities regulation. The principles covered the responsibilities of the regulator, its enforcement powers, the regulation and supervision of primary and secondary markets, market intermediaries, the management and operation of unit trusts, and clearing and settlement. The Malaysian capital market regulatory framework was assessed as fully compliant with virtually all of the IOSCO Principles. Malaysia was rated fully implemented for 28 out of 29 principles, and also for 18 out of the 19 recommendations for Principle 30 on clearing and settlement. Furthermore, Securities Commission has continued to enhance its regulatory framework, processes and protocols in identified areas. Steps are also being taken to address the measures required to become fully compliant with the other two remaining Principles. C. Compliance of CRAs with IOSCO Code Following the release of the revised IOSCO Code, the domestic credit rating agencies (CRAs), RAM and MARC, have adopted the revised IOSCO Code in their own code of conduct. The updated codes, published in early 2009, broadly aimed at enhancing standards and conduct of credit rating agencies in the quality and integrity of the rating process, CRA independence and avoidance of conflicts of interest, CRA responsibilities to the investing public and issuer, and disclosure of the code of conduct and communications with market participants. The adoption of the IOSCO Code by RAM and MARC is an important achievement as only seven CRAs had implemented the code, namely Fitch, Moody’s and Standard Poors, the Japan Credit Rating Agency and the Dominion Bond Rating Service. D. Assessments on Compliance with the 40+9 Recommendations by the FATF In January 2007, Malaysia was assessed for compliance with the 40+9 recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion of policies, both at national and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. (AML/CFT). The Mutual Evaluation Report is published on the APG website. Measures undertaken by the SC for the capital market sector contributed to a high level of compliance. Malaysia was rated as fully compliant with nine and largely compliant with 24 recommendations. In 2008, the SC implemented several measures to implement the recommendations in the Mutual Evaluation Report. These included measures on market conduct and business practices for stockbrokers and licensed representatives, amending the provisions in the SC’s guidelines relating to customer due diligence requirements and politically exposed persons and setting up a networking group to encourage a more proactive participation by the capital market intermediaries towards ensuring higher standards of AML/CFT compliance. E. Compliance with International Accounting Standards Furthermore, the SC is also operational directly with the respective Malaysian accounting boards to integrate accounting principles, with a commitment on full convergence with international accounting standards by 2012. RECOMMENDATION We hope that Securities Commission will continue to play their role well in Malaysian capital market to ensure all investors are protected by them. This will surely benefit all investors who invest in Malaysia capital market as their risks are reduced and accurate information is provided by SC. CONCLUSION After completing this project, we understand that the Securities Commission (SC) plays a very important role in the Malaysian Capital Market. As SC’s mission statement – â€Å"to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the orderly development of an innovative and competitive capital market†. SC role is to regulate the capital market and protecting the investors is their ultimate responsibility. SC is also obliged by statute to encourage and promote the development of the securities and futures markets in Malaysia. As a Malaysian we should feel proud on this association as SC really put their very great effort on the work toward our country’s capital market and result in a very huge improvement in our capital market. As a result, everyone could earn money by investing in a â€Å"healthy† capital market. How to cite Security Commision Malaysia, Essay examples

Innovation and Sustainable Development - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Sustainable Development forCost Structure. Answer: Business model is quite confusing topic and often confused with the business strategy. Druckers definition was basically accumulation of some assumptions on what a business will and will not achieve in course of time and how they will achieve is closely related to the definition proposed by Michael Porter for the business strategy. Business model is considered to be the structure of a business. It is the structural framework that defines the plan and the procedure of making money (Ovans, 2015). In other words, it is the revenue generating model that can include various components of business organization such as product and service promotion, selling and many more. Discussion will be carried forward with highlighting different definitions of business model proposed by different scholars. The next part of the essay will be focusing on the explanation of e-business archetype, business model as an activity and business model ass cost revenue architecture and an explanation is given on t he their use as analytical and problem solving tools. The idea of business context is clarified in the final part of the essay drawing an example to support it. The concept of business model can be identified by various fields of application that are promising in business. The purpose of a business model is to identify the significant components of a business and focus o the process of revenue generation using them. This includes identification of profit potential, estimation of cost structure, identification of target market, value proposition of the company, prepare the structure of the value chain and choosing proper technology and feature. These are the vital factors of a business model which ensures the success of a business organization. It also looks into the customers demand and works towards the satisfaction of the need (Wirtz et al., 2016; Mishra Zachary, 2014). Business models that are used in various fields can be explained by seven high level abstractions. They are summed up under e-business archetypes. These are categorized under primary and secondary archetypes. Product, Trade and service archetypes are included in the primary archetype, whereas, marketplace, brokerage, subscription and ecosystem are identified as secondary archetypes. Development of a tangible artifact that are produced and sold on one-time base is looked after the product archetype. When discussing about the online market, is usually refers to the plug-in software for major platforms or the content products. Trade is another primary archetype that focuses on the connection between sellers and buyers. The company can generate revenue when the product is sold for a greater price than buying. Service is the last puzzle of primary archetype which is responsible for providing intangible solutions for both client and customers in the areas where commoditized products are in sufficient. This field often comprised of maintenance, customization or integration of popular platform solution. It is used by the companies that are related to service providing (Fielt, 2013). The first secondary archetype is the marketplace that is a combination of trade and product. It facilitates in bringing the seller and buyer together. By products, it refers to either physical shopping mall or the online portal like Amazon. Either services or tangible products are available in the marketplace. Brokerage is the second one which is a combination of trade and services done by the company on behalf of the clients. It is the service sector such as advertising or similar that helps the trading companies in online traffic sourcing. Subscription is a popular mixture of products and services. It is basically the service providing companies which offer software or content as service. It solves the problem of one time bulk investment for a product. Last but not the least; ecosystem is a combination of all the three primary archetypes. Success in a single primary archetype opens up opportunity for the company to evolve in the second one. Example can be sighted for the product cr eators whose success in the particular field leads them to provide services to the customers. The most common example that can be sighted in the scenario is the software industries like Microsoft, who follows this ecosystem archetype (Plenter et al., 2017). Activity system on the other hand facilitates the organizations to concert with their stakeholders and the partners. According to Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), it helps the business to create their value. The empirical and theoretical research states that, two possible sets of parameters are needed to be considered by the activity system designers at all time that are the elements which explain the architecture of an activity system and the theme that narrates the sources of the activity systems value creation. The authors view this model as the helping hand in analyzing any businesss code of conduct and explain how the factors are connected product markets. This model has the capability to address the important issues that are faced by the business management, engage in insightful dialogue and creative design and to provide a conceptual toolbox in addressing the problems (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011; Schwarz, Terrenghi Legner, 2017). The last one is the Business revenue architecture that facilitates in revenue generation of a company. Revenue architecture is directly linked with the business model in the grounds of marketing and sales. It is used for managing the technology department of a business. Different business organizations use this to align their marketing and sales value chain and drive revenue performance. Multi-affiliated revenue model brings together different technology, strategy, design and media and use them to face current market challenges. Buyers are considered to be the most effective challenge as they are now accustomed with the web and expect unified experience across challenge (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). The Business Context comes into action when it requires identifying various problems in the organizational settings and suggests the way to achieve betterment of the business. It is interested in the areas of a business where development is required or the modification can do well for the business. It enables the researcher to identify different aspect other than problems that are organization chart, relationship map, current state, future state and many more. They use different diagrams for the process of identification (Saidani, Rolland Nurcan, 2015). It ultimately facilitates in change of the business. The example of the company that is drawn to support the notion of change is Amazon who recently faced a change in value chain. They recently modified their supply chain. It is a U.S based company that operates in sell and supply of tangible goods to the customers. There was a change in Amazons partnership with their air freighter. It was due to the gap in view point of the company and its air freighters. The views of their partners like Fedex, UPS varied in delivery rhythms, shipping rates and volumes from Amazon. Due the above mentioned reason, Amazon has now collaborated with Atlas Air. Three types of relationships can be identified that supplements their collaboration. Firstly, Amazon took the planes from Atlas as lease, which makes Atlas the supplier and Amazon the customer. Amazon could have purchased some twenty planes in order to fully own the air freighter department which would have facilitated to fully control the transaction. But as they dont have the knowledge in the fiel d, it would have been foolishness for the manager to take such risk. This was a challenge the manager had to go through. Secondly, both the companies are willing to enter the opponent partners company. Lastly, Amazon has a scope of invest in Atlas and establish itself as a part of logistics market. All these benefits Amazon on the ground of gaining control over the supplier service and better serve their prime customers in fulfillment process (amazon.in, 2017). This modification results into change the value chain of the company which now better serve their vision. As they now gained access in Atlas, they can increase the number of the air freighter, which is the key to increase Amazons speed to deliver products to the customers. Moreover, Amazon owns a large number of shares of Atlas which gained them access to the core committee of the company which in some sense means they have their own air freighters. This results into more delivery of products in a single flight which reduces the budget of the company. This modification brought change in business model as they just modified themselves from marketplace to the ecosystem archetype which is discussed earlier. A conclusion can be drawn over the topic and it can be stated that different business needs different business model for it to work properly. There are seven e-business archetypes that can supplement different e-business into action. A brief discussion has been given on the theories and its use in analyzing different models. Last part of the essay discusses about the change in Amazons value change. It is also related with the previously mention archetype models. Brief idea has been provided on the companys current value chain and its impact on the business model is also stated. References amazon.in. (2017). Atlas collaboration. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.amazon.in/Collisions-Collaboration-Organization-Learning-Experiment/dp/0199567921 DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: what it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Mishra, C. S., Zachary, R. K. (2014). Business Model Theory. InThe Theory of Entrepreneurship(pp. 227-250). Palgrave Macmillan US. Ovans, A. (2015). What is a business model.Retrieved July,5, 2016. Plenter, F., Fielt, E., Hoffen, M., Chasin, F. Rosemann, M., (2017). Repainting the business model canvas for peer-to-peer sharing and collaborative consumption. Saidani, O., Rolland, C. Nurcan, S., (2015), January. Towards a generic context model for BPM. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4120-4129). IEEE. Schwarz, J., Terrenghi, N., Legner, C. (2017). Towards comparable business model concepts: resource description framework (RDF) schemas for semantic business model representations. InDesigning the Digital Transformation: DESRIST 2017 Research in Progress Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology. Karlsruhe, Germany. 30 May-1 Jun.. Karlsruher Institut fr Technologie (KIT). Wirtz, B.W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S. and Gttel, V., (2016). Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives.Long Range Planning,49(1), pp.36-54. Zott, C., Amit, R. Massa, L., (2011). The business model: recent developments and future research.Journal of management,37(4), pp.1019-1042.