Case Studies: Corporate Social Responsibility across world

Contextual investigations: Corporate Social Responsibility across world Presentation Over the previous decade, Malaysia has seen gigantic monetary and social changes. Consequently, the business world is getting increasingly unpredictable and requesting. Corporate social obligation has developed as one of the significant issues in the cutting edge organizations. Nonetheless, creating nations are more slow in responding to this issue as the examinations here are still scant. Despite the fact that there is some expansion in exploration and studies in corporate social duty (Abu-Baker Naser, 2000; Belal, 2001; Imam, 2000; Tsang, 1998), the aftereffects of these examinations are not fulfilling because of the shortage of studies in the creating nations. Corporate social duty (CSR) is getting progressively significant for national and global organizations. Huge organizations found and perceived the advantages of giving CSR programs in different areas, these worldwide organizations are filling in as worldwide suppliers. Presently, CSR exercises are being performed far and wid e. Clients these days accept that advanced organizations have the commitments to serve them better or in an increasingly dependable way rather than simply concentrating on amplifying benefits for its associations partners or investors. Be that as it may, just enormous firms apply this idea contrasted with those little or average estimated undertakings because of the force which huge firms have. We likewise allude CSR as corporate or business obligation, corporate or business citizenship or network relations. The condition that business associations work in is loaded up with dynamism, intricacy and vulnerability. Hence, administrators must think about the interests of partners and open in playing out their separate obligations. As indicated by Wartick and Cochran (1985), the idea corporate social duty (CSR) has a philosophical direction. Jones (1996) depicted CSR as a philosophy which has been improved and progressed during the previous 50 years with the business and exploration. CSR alludes to corporate execution that is normatively right as for all constituents of the firm (Epstein, 1987). How would we explained the moves that specific firms made are identified with corporate social obligation? As indicated by Carroll (1991), social desires can be converted into four distinct phases of corporate social obligation, viz: financial, lawful, moral and charity. The primary stage is monetary obligation. This stage is the place people in general and society anticipate that corporate associations should create benefit and simultaneously delivering products and ventures that meet the clients needs. An organizations prime social duty must be monetary including the creation of products and enterprises at a sensible benefit. Second stage is legitimate duty. Organizations are relied upon to run inside the lawful limits so as to accomplish their objectives. In any case, not all moral conduct are arranged, organizations should act in the way that serve the general public while meeting financial targets. Subsequently, this is sorted as moral obligation. To wrap things up, the generosi ty obligation. A corporate association ought to effectively include in programs advancing human government assistance and altruism. One regular contrast among generosity and moral obligations is that the previous are not expected in moral sense. Network anticipate that organizations should contribute their assets to social exercises. Be that as it may, they don't hold those organizations untrustworthy in the event that they don't rehearse these social exercises. Thus, magnanimity is more to deliberate piece of business in leading social exercises. As indicated by Palazzi (2006), there are an expanding number of organizations in Western Europe, Japan and North America found that by completely coordinate the personal circumstance and requirements of clients, workers, networks and their darling planet, they can make great business. In this manner, corporate social duty incorporates 6 components where the executives of every association should actualize so as to upgrade development and gainfulness. CSR is about how to deal with these 6 duties: clients, representatives, colleagues, condition, networks and financial specialists (Palazzi et al., 2006). Giving merchandise and ventures in a reasonable cost with the goal that the clients will get the opportunity to appreciate the additional estimation of the items gave by the firm and simultaneously the firm will gain benefits. By receiving CSR, an organizations picture is solid and all around remembered; it gives great government assistance to its representatives. Colleagues, for examp le, providers, providers will just form long haul relationship with firms that are very much regarded and trusted. Firm should never lead any activities that will hurt the earth, for example, poisonous scattering; it will just carry harm to the earth and furthermore the general public. Wellbeing, solidness and flourishing of the networks are the achievement components of any organizations these days; organizations must include themselves in social exercises, for example, good cause or gifts. Rehearsing CSR in day by day activities no uncertainty amplify benefit in since a long time ago run which will profit the financial specialists. Interestingly of fellow benefactor of Hewlett Packard Company in 1939, Dave Packard, he thinks numerous individuals accept, wrongly, that an organization exists basically to bring in cash. While this is a significant consequence of a companys presence, we need to go further and locate the genuine purposes behind our being. As we research this, we unavoidably reach the decision that a gathering of individuals get together and exist as an establishment that we call an organization with the goal that they can achieve something all in all that they couldn't achieve independently they make a commitment to society, an expression which sounds trite however is basic. Most likely that individuals accept the reason for an organization is to create benefit, essential goal of an organization is to proceed with its reality or to endure, trailed by keeping up development and advancement and afterward make a benefit. Organization is a structure of individuals where these individuals wish to accompl ish goals that couldn't be accomplished by the endeavors of people all alone. CSR includes the obligations partnerships have to the social orders inside which they are based and work. CSR is about the associations and organizations taking activities past their limits which will affect the earth and society despite the fact that doing so acquire greater expense. A few ideas that are firmly identified with CSR: social and natural evaluating, partner hypothesis, business morals, ecological maintainability, vital charity and corporate administration. Definition The issues of corporate social duty has been discussed and contended since 1950s, most recent examinations by Secchi (2007) and Lee (2008) detailed that the definition has been changing in significance and practice. In both corporate and scholastic world there is vulnerability as how to characterized. As per Jackson and Hawker (2001), we have searched for a definition and essentially there isnt one. Be that as it may, this isn't exactly precise in light of the fact that the fact of the matter is there is a bounty of definitions, which are, as indicated by Van Marrewijk (2003), frequently one-sided toward explicit interests and hence forestall the turn of events and execution of the idea. Five components of CSR were recognized through a substance examination of the definitions; these five measurements are ecological measurement, social measurement, monetary measurement, partner measurement and voluntaries measurement. Jones (1980) characterized CSR as the thought that companies have a commitment to constituent gatherings in the public arena other than investors and past that endorsed by law or association contract, showing that a stake may go past simple possession. Corporate social obligation is characterized as a guideline expressing that organizations ought to be responsible for the impacts of any of their activities on their locale and condition by Frederick (1992). CSR is characterized as the level of good commitment that might be credited to partnerships past basic compliance to the laws of the state by Kilcullen and Kooistra (1999). As indicated by Foran (2001), CSR can be characterized as the arrangement of practices and practices that organizations receive towards their work power, towards the earth wherein their activities are inserted, towards power and towards common society. CSR is additionally characterized as the coordination of social and ecological worries in business tasks, incor porating dealings with partners (Lea, 2002). As indicated by Andersen (2003), he characterized corporate social obligation extensively to be tied in with broadening the prompt enthusiasm from oneself to incorporate ones individual residents and the general public one is living in and is a piece of today, acting with deference for the group of people yet to come and nature. There are numerous accessible meanings of CSR and they are reliably connecting to the five measurements. From 1980s to twentieth century, meanings of CSR must incorporate the 5 measurements, it's anything but an unquestionable requirement to incorporate each of the 5 however it is ideal to do as such. Significance of CSR CSR has gotten progressively significant, presently it is considered as a business procedure. Buyers like to buy items or administrations from organizations which they trust; providers need to frame business associations with organizations they can depend on; representatives wish to work for organizations they regard and being regarded in kind; and NGOs need to help out organizations looking for achievable arrangements and developments in regions of normal interests. As per Carly Fiorina, Chairman and CEO of Hewlett Packard Company, winning organizations of this century will be the individuals who demonstrate their activities that they can win benefit and increment social incentive simultaneously. Shareowners, clients, accomplices and workers are going to make a statement so as to remunerate those organizations that fuel social change through business. This has become the new truth of business, one that everybody should grasp and receive. Contentions and discussions about the signifi cance of CSR, the primary theme is the reason CSR turned out to be increasingly significant

Video Game Genres free essay sample

Game turn of events or game structure/business of game improvement What is down turn of events? Game improvement is the generally concerned and expanded procedure of making a computer game. Common games are typically subsidize by a distributer. It takes in excess of a couple of years to create. Non mainstream games can get less time. It very well may be created inexpensively by people and little designers. Game advancement Game improvement is the product improvement strategy by which a computer game is made. Game improvement is a procedure that begins from an arrangement or thought. Regularly the arrangement depends on a modification of a current game thought. Creators as often as possible research with various blends of types. History of game improvement The underlying games molded had little redirection esteem. In 1970 business structure and advance of games started. An extremely huge measure of games could be created by single people, as games were anything but difficult to make in light of the fact that graphical and memory restriction didn't take into account a lot of substance. We will compose a custom paper test on Computer game Genres or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Game craftsman A game craftsman is a visual entertainer who makes computer game workmanship. The craftsmanship development is typically regulated by a workmanship overseer or workmanship direct; ensuring his thought is followed. The craftsmanship executive deals with the workmanship group, readiness and directions with in the development group. Game developer A game software engineer is a product engineer who mostly creates computer games or related programming. The games codebase advancement is dealt with by software engineers. There are generally one to a few lead software engineers, who apply the games beginning codebase and diagram up and coming turn of events and developer share on singular modules. Game improvement process Game advancement is a product improvement strategy, as a computer game is programming with workmanship, sound, and game play. Games are estimated as a totally unmistakable kind of programming, wherein the programming code and superb plan should work together with the energy and equivocalness. A game player needs to discover him husky and a la mode, to be a vanquisher and an assessor. Game Character Customization When software engineer builds up a game, he thought about well known Game Character. A game legend is a primary Character of the game. A well known game character is a Commander Shepard, Hawke, Saints Row, and the superintendent. We can say that game creators serve a job like that of an essayist or chief in a film. 3D Game producer The 3D Game producer is a PC application created by The Game Creators that permits clients to make crucial shooter/experience games for Microsoft Windows. Programming and workmanship abilities are not mandatory to create Game creator games, yet designers may alternatively add custom media to their games utilizing the Dark BASIC programming language. What is down improvement process? Game improvement is a product advancement technique. Instructive games are normally evolved by a group made out of developers, craftsmen, game creators, specialized executives, topic specialists (SME), and instructional planners. A game player needs to discover him husky and smart, to be a victor and an assessor. Game Designer Game Designers are for the most part to fault for characterizing the riddles, rules, and rewards that will be charming and requesting to the player and afterward given that the creation group with a guide that is explicit enough for them to make a game that satisfies the game imagined by the creators. Game structure Game plan is a related subject of a game turn of events. It is the way toward planning the substance and rules of a game in the pre-creation step and structure of game play, condition, storyline, and characters during making stage. Game structure begins with an arrangement, often an alteration on a possible thought. Exercises of a game software engineer Game developers compose the code to make the game. They normally know about Computer Science and occupation in exceptionally specific fields. It is customary to have various developers responsible for computerized reasoning (AI), depiction, organizing, I/O, and game play code. Groups that that have a solitary developer dealing with these territories will in general produce second rate games. What is Subject Matter Experts (SME? ) Topic Experts are in control for giving the instructional substance to the game. It is their essential obligation to distinguish the learning destinations for the game, flexibly measurements for assessment, and to assist with recognizing instructional techniques for game. Game structure process The plan procedure shifts from architect to planner and organizations. We can say that game planners serve a job like that of an author or executive in a film. Their vision drives the remainder of the creation procedure. Planners may oversee center testing, report workmanship and sound resource records, and compose game references. Game structure report A game plan archive is a profoundly expressive living plan record of the game plan for a computer game. The record is made by the engineer group as aftereffect of association between their planners, specialists and software engineers as a directing ghost which is utilized all through the game improvement process. Game developer implies A game developer is a product architect, developer, or PC researcher who fundamentally creates codebase for computer games or related programming, for example, game improvement devices. Game programming has many particular trains all of which fall under the umbrella term of game developer. Game motor developer Game motor software engineers make the base motor of the game, including the recreated material science and designs disciplines. A game motor is a framework intended for the creation and improvement of computer games. The main game motors give a product system that designers use to make games for computer game consoles and PCs. Game motor A game motor is a framework intended for the development and progress of computer games. A game motor is a framework intended for the creation and improvement of computer games. Game motor developers make the base motor of the game, including the mimicked material science and illustrations disciplines. Game’s material science software engineer A games material science developer is committed to building up the physical science a game will utilize. Traditionally, a game will just duplicate a couple of parts of genuine material science. For instance, a space game may require reproduced gravity, yet would not have any requirement for mimicking water tenacity. Game Sound software engineer Sound programming has been a help of game programming. A great deal of games utilize propelled methods, for example, 3D positional sound, making sound programming a non-inconsequential issue. With these games, a couple of developers may contribute all their opportunity to development and refining the games sound motor, and sound software engineers might be prepared or have a proper foundation in advanced sign handling. Game play software engineer A game play developer concentrates more on a games procedure, usage of the games mechanics and rationale, and the vibe of a game. This software engineer may execute methodology tables, change input code, or modify different elements that adjust the game. A considerable lot of these perspectives might be adjusted by software engineers who have practical experience in these territories. Designs motor software engineer A 3D illustrations developer must have a firm handle of cutting edge numerical ideas, for example, vector and lattice math, quaternion and straight variable based math. Some 2D illustrations abilities have quite recently as of late become helpful once more, however, for creating games for the new age of phones, PDAs and handheld game consoles. Man-made reasoning software engineer An AI software engineer builds up the rationale of the game to imitate shrewdness in foes and rivals. An AI software engineer may program way discovering, technique and adversary strategy frameworks. This is one of the most testing parts of game programming and its multifaceted nature is growing rapidly. System developer This software engineer composes code that permits players to contend or collaborate together, associated by means of a LAN or the Internet. Software engineers actualizing these game highlights can invest all their energy in this one job, which is regularly cautious one of the most in fact testing. Game instruments software engineer The Game apparatuses developer can make game advancement paradise or intolerably troublesome. Apparatuses are utilized on pretty much every game for assignments, for example, scripting, bringing in or changing over workmanship, altering practices or building levels. A few devices, for example, an IDE, 3D designs demonstrating programming and Photoshop are COTS items, however numerous apparatuses are explicit to the game and are exceptionally customized. Innovation software engineer The innovation developer is bound to be found in bigger improvement studios with explicit offices. Not at all like different individuals from the programming group, the innovation developer for the most part isnt attached to a particular undertaking or kind of improvement for an all-inclusive time allotment, and they will regularly report legitimately to a CTO or office head instead of a game maker. Designs motor software engineer Who created concentrated severe calculations and astute advancements for 2D illustrations it’s called Graphics motor developer. It is solely applied to software engineers who spend significant time in creating and changing complex 3D realistic renderers. A 3D designs developer must have a firm handle of cutting edge numerical ideas, for example, vector and grid math, quaternions and straight variable based math. Business of game improvement Business is a significant piece of causing games and the lawful viewpoints to have additionally gotten noteworthy. There are four essential zones of the improvement group: plan, programming, craftsmanship, and level structure, which are upheld by creation, Quality Assurance, client support, sound structure, showcasing, business advancement, and so on. Books to help get me into the Game Development business So I need to get into the game advancement business. Im as of now perusing Beginning C++ through Game Programming by Michael Dawson, it’s great and extremely simple to follow, however I

Life After College

Life After College Life After College: What Is the Secret of Success? Home›Tips for Students›Life After College: What Is the Secret of Success? Tips for StudentsHow to find a good job after graduationUndoubtedly, there are a lot of stories about the difficulties experienced by former students after college. Indeed, finding a good job after college graduation is not an easy thing to do: some of them are too tough, some have an uncomfortable schedule, and some are just paid badly. It is not a surprise; even the studying process is not a cup of tea for many students. Therefore, it would be great to have a certain plan of actions, which could help the individual to organize life after graduation in a proper way.Do not concentrate on the gradesThey are important, but less than you may think. Without any doubts, getting good grades in college is a number one priority for students. However, after graduation, all the students learn the truth: the grades are not that important. The potential employer will not consider the grades, rather concentrating on the personal characteristics of the individual. Indeed, not so many students get jobs in their field of study, especially right after graduation. Therefore, creating a resume, students should not accent on the grades received at college.Learn how to save your moneyVery often, after graduation, students face the problem of receiving numerous bills. Usually, they do not have money to pay for them. Thus, any student should learn how to economize his/her savings. The ability to plan the budget is particularly important for every individual, since it allows using money in a wise manner.Communication is the key to successUsually, studying at college, a student meets many people. It is particularly important not to burn the bridges, since some of these people can help to find a well-paid job. This rule applies to friends, professors, and many other smart and goal-oriented people whom a student could meet during his study. Undoubtedly, commun icating with such individuals can help to build a successful career in the desired industry.Review Job ProspectsNobody knows where he/she will find a good job. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate with different people and search for more job opportunities. While some people do not consider job prospects as the helpful tools for finding a job, it is not quite true. There are many people who found their first job looking through the job prospects. Even if this job was far from perfect, it allowed gaining the necessary experience. Moreover, a student can try him/herself at different jobs in order to understand which industry attracts him/her the most.Try to Understand that Life after Graduation ChangesAfter graduation, a student will receive several important lessons. First and foremost, if an individual wants to be successful, he/she should realize that he/she is responsible for all the words and decisions. Second, he/she needs to understand that only by applying much time and e fforts, he/she can become a successful individual. Thus, he/she should forget about parties, excessive drinking, etc. It does not mean that the life will become dull and boring. On the contrary, an individual will be able to recognize his/her top priorities and find more interesting activities.

Islamic Art - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1024 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Religion Essay Tags: Islam Essay Did you like this example? Islamic Art has tremendously influenced the western world by fostering the creation of a distinctive culture filled with poetry, art, and architecture. Amongst these is the masterpiece, the Iranian Mihrab with which its elaborate tile work has deemed it one of the most famous attractions in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Due to its immense size, the museum displays this piece with justice because once one enters the exhibit for Islamic Art, the first thing one will notice is a gigantic, ornate tilework placed against the wall. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic Art" essay for you Create order Surrounding the qibla wall are artifacts of religious sermons with ornate Arabic calligraphy. In addition, a three-foot-tall Quran is placed right next to the Mihrab. The Mihrab is a prayer niche which is a wall on the mosque that helps direct the Kaaba in Mecca which is where Muslims face when praying. The Mihrab is originally from a theological school in Isfahan, Iran, called Madrasa Imami, and was built right after the Ilkhanid Dynasty. The Mihrab was used for the public as theologians gathered around here to pray. Upon seeing the work in the Metropolitan Museum of Art I was surprised by how large the work really is. The colors of the prayer niche were more vibrant and beautiful than what it appears in pictures. As you look closer, you would notice that the composition doesn’t have any blank spaces and that every tile is filled with intricate geometric details as well as the inclusion of sacred scripts from the Quran. I was surprised by how large the size of the mihrab was because normally when I visit a mosque the prayer niches there aren’t as big or ornate as the one shown in the museum. The Mihrab which was found in the Madrasa Imami was built during the Islamic 14th century, when Injuids and Muzaffarid leaders were competing against each other in inquiring Isfahan, Iran. Currently, the wall lost most of its vibrant colors and became whitewashed. The Mihrab was removed from the Madrasa Imami during the 1920’s and was restored by skillful local potters. The Mihrab is one of the earliest mosaic tilework consisting of cut and glazed tiles combined to create Arabesque patterns and calligraphic inscriptions. The artwork, itself, contains of a pointed arch outlined with a white and blue Kufic script. In order to create depth, decorative geometric patterns fill the inside of the Mihrab. Each pattern is symmetrically aligned with the other and includes different shades of blue, white, yellow, and dark green colors. Around the exterior, there is a hadith by the Prophet Muhamad from the Quran 9:18-22 that reads, â€Å"The Prophet (may blessings and peace be upon him) said: The mosque is the abode of every believer.† Unlike art from other faiths, Islamic Art doesn’t consist of painting of humans or animals because Muslims believe that only God has the power to create living creatures. Due to this belief, artists developed a special kind of decoration called Arabesque which includes the twisting patterns of vines, leaves, and flowers. Islamic Art consists of geometric designs which shows how Muslims were highly advanced in math and science for its time. Furthermore, there is a spiritual meaning behind it because the infinite and complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition and gives the idea about the infinite nature of Allah. In addition, Islamic Art is known for their exuberant use of vibrant colors. During this time, Islamic artist usually used a combination of blue and white colors which were invented by potters through a technique of painting in cobalt under a transparent glaze. The Arabic inscriptions in the mosaic contain two different styles of Arabic calligraphy: Kufic and Muhaqqaq. Kufic was an angular, slow-moving type of writing, while Muhaqqaq was a more cursive style of writing. Both styles of writing were used to write sacred passages from the Quran. The Mihrab consists of writing that about the five pillars of Islam which are the fundamental rules that a Muslim must follow which is to believe in Allah, pray five times a day, give back to charity, fast during Ramadan, and to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. The Mihrab is a famous artwork for Muslims because it shows the distinct type of art created by Muslims and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. Moreover, there is no specific artist associated with this work. Those who constructed this art work were skillful potters and made the Mihrab as a public project. The Mihrab showed that lavish ornamentation was encouraged in Isfahan rather than shunned, even in religious settings. The Ilkhanids were great builders and Isfahan had many architectures designed with distinct blue tiles, giving the city the name â€Å"blue city.† Many of the numerous arts and architecture were commissioned by shahs so that they could attract foreign traders and create a marketplace that would boost their economy. One prominent shah was Shah Abbas, whose reign encouraged famous artists such as Aqa Riza, Sadiqi Beg, Riza-yi ‘Abbasi, and Mir ‘Imad. Isfahan art was heavily influenced by the Ilkhanid dynasty, as Mongols brought in the Chinese depiction of pictorial space, as well as motifs such as lotuses and peonies, cloud bands, and dragons and phoenixes. The mixture of East-Asian element s to its Perso-Islamic culture created a new form of art that have influenced different regions including Anatolia and India. The prayer niche is similar to other famous architectures including the Dome of Rock in Jerusalem. The Dome of Rock also includes features of calligraphic scriptures of verses from the Quran. The calligraphy reflects the belief in the beauty of the written word of God, Allah in Islam, and the intertwined floral motifs demonstrates the belief that geometric patterns and calligraphy are the proper decorations for the Islamic world. The use of tiles with different shades of blues is similar in both architectures due to the spiritual belief that blue is the color associated with heaven. In summation, The Iranian Mihrab was a prominent piece of Islamic Art and the use of geometric patterns, intricate Arabic calligraphy, and vibrant colors have influenced the rest of the western world.

Hunger Games Analysis - 966 Words

In the movie, The Hunger Games, the director, Gary Ross, attempts to convey several messages about human nature and the current state of the world. This can be seen through an analysis of the mise-en-scà ©ne in the beginning of the games scene. I argue that in this scene Ross was portraying human nature as selfish and following the logic of neorealism and Thomas Hobbes, while also showing the romanticism of violence by Western Culture. First, looking at the portraying of human nature Thomas Hobbes suggested that nature has made men equal and because of this equality diffidence emerged (Hobbes 2008). He even goes as far as to describe the life of men as, â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short† (Hobbes 2008, pg.68). Ross through his†¦show more content†¦This is also why we see tributes run away because they acknowledge they do not have enough power and as such flee until they can acquire more power and challenge the hegemon. Neorealism also explains why some p eople form coalitions like the group that took control of the cornucopia, while other opt for isolation. In neorealism, the only time a coalition is suggested is when it will boast your chance of survival. At the beginning of the hunger games by having a coalition that means less people trying to kill you, but this coalition will be extremely selective. As such, many will be excluded and prefer isolation, which can be seen when Katniss collides with another girl in the woods. Here both actors do not belong to a coalition, but because it is an anarchic state they cannot be sure of the other’s intentions and thus don’t form a coalition. Ross portrays this through the use of close up shots and rapid camera movement. This mise-en-scà ©ne creates a sense of uncertainty as movements of the body and of the camera become sporadic. At the same time Ross elects to go from a third person point of view where we see both tributes to a first person switching back and forth between Katniss and the other tribute as they try to figure out the other’s intentions. Thus, this scenes mise-en-scà ©ne was able to portray neorealism, but through drastically different actions and camera angles. Leading to the idea that the mise-en-scà ©ne canShow MoreRelatedTechnical Analysis : The Hunger Games1222 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical Analysis: The Hunger Games Emotions are powerful tools and can be expressed in a multitude of ways, but an extremely effective tool of conveying emotions is through soundtrack. A soundtrack is not only entertaining for an audience, but also can give them insight on what a character is feeling. A prime example of conveying emotions through soundtrack is in the film adaptation of The Hunger Games. The Hunger Games novel is hard to effectively portray through a film because the writers andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 1543 Words   |  7 PagesI am nearly one hundred percent positive your book, The Hunger Games has been the subject of discussion and controversy for as long as it has been published and read. Not even just the first book, either. From Katniss’ first adventure through the vast, forested arena, to her second trials in Catching Fire, and finally the heroic revolution in Mockingjay, your series has been a topic of argument over radio shows, television and even my own dinner table. The refore, I am also nearly one hundred percentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hunger Games 872 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Merriam Webster Dictionary ambition is a particular goal or aim : something that a person hopes to do or achieve, or a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous. Ambition describes the main character of my book. In the final book of the Hunger Games, â€Å"Mockingjay† brings to us characters who have ambition, bravery, desire, and loyalty to help fight their battles. In the Mockingjay Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark, Gale Hawthorne, Haymitch Abernathy, President Coin, and President Snow are mainlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hunger Games 1487 Words   |  6 PagesKatniss Everdeen wakes up on the day of the reaping, when the tributes are chosen who will take part in the Hunger Games. Her mother and little sister, Prim, sleep nearby. Her father died in a mine explosion years earlier. She goes hunting in the woods outside her district, District 12, with Gale, her best friend. That night, at the reaping ceremony, the mayor gives a speech describing how the governments of North America collapsed and the country of Panem rose up in their place. A war ensued betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Hunger Games 2249 Words   |  9 Pagesstressful because it determines which boy and girl, ages 12 to 18, will serve as the district’s tributes in the Hunger Games. Each of the 12 districts must draw two tributes, and those tributes are sent to an arena where they fight to the death until only one tribute remains alive. The victor’s district is given gifts, mainly food, and the victor returns home. The Capitol of Panem puts on the Games to remind and punish the 12 districts of the Dark Days, which was when the 13th district was destroyed forRead MoreThe Hunger Games Katniss Character Analysis Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesJournal Essay – The Hunger Games Character Analysis In the novel The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, the main character and protagonist is 16 year old Katniss Everdeen, a strong and selfless young woman who is far more mature than her age suggests. As the main provider for her family after her father died, Katniss had to become responsible and resourceful at a young age, which forced her to participate in rebellious behavior in order to keep her family alive. She is an unselfish and protectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies And Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1208 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of civil culture is one often glorified within society, yet its power depends wholly on the ethical nature of those who uphold it. The novels, Lord of The Flies by William Golding and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, demonstrate this prospect as through the narrative techniques of characterisation, plot, setting and style, they exemplify the moral decline of man under pressure to survive, ultimately resulting in savagery. Characterisation plays a major role in both textsRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins549 Words   |  3 Pages The Hunger Games is a trilogy novel book written by Suzanne Collins. The book is about being selected in a game where everything is about winning, and by winning you live another year with fame, and by losing means you die and known for not being strong enough. In this essay I’m going to analyze a character from the book, and write why I think the character is interesting. The person you are about to read about is Katniss Everdeen and also the main person in the book. Katniss Everdeen is a teenageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 944 Words   |  4 PagesIn general, Stereotyping affect not only the youth of today but also other individuals. An individual can be stereotyped based on race, skin color, class warfare or gender. The book, The Hunger Games, which is now a well-known movie, demonstrates how stereotyping can happen to any individual. In The Hunger Games, Katniss is affected by stereotypes. Being a citizen from District 12, her appearance and being a female affects the way the Capitol distinguishes her. District 12 is the poorest districtRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games is an astounding post-apocalyptic MTV award winning movie. Although the epic fight for survival is primarily the theme, the movie also juggles the emotional vulnerabilities associated with life and death. When considering the parallels between the movie and today’s society, viewers gain warnings regarding the importance of unity. Many consider The Hunger Games a heroic tale of a selfless teen. However, the driving force delineates an unforgettable plot twist, an inspirational

Security Commision Malaysia Free Essays

INTRODUCTION SECURITIES COMMISSION Securities Commission is a general term used for a government department or agency responsible for financial regulation of  securities  products within a particular country. Its powers and responsibilities vary greatly from country to country, but generally cover the setting of rules as well as enforcing them for financial intermediaries and  stock exchanges. The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC), is responsible for the regulation and development of capital markets in Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Security Commision Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Established on 1 March 1993 under the Securities Commission Act 1993, it is a self-funding statutory body with investigative and enforcement powers. It reports to the Minister of Finance and its accounts are tabled in Parliament annually. The SC’s many regulatory functions include: * Supervising exchanges, clearing houses and central depositories; * Registering authority for prospectuses of corporations other than unlisted recreational clubs; * Approving authority for corporate bond issues; Regulating all matters relating to securities and futures contracts; * Regulating the take-over and mergers of companies * Regulating all matters relating to unit trust schemes; * Licensing and supervising all licensed persons; * Encouraging self-regulation; and * Ensuring proper conduct of market institutions and licensed persons. The SC’s objective, as stated in its mission statement, is to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the overall development of an innovative and competitive capital market. MALAYSIA CAPITAL MARKET A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year, as the raising of short-term funds takes place on other markets such as the money market). The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Financial regulators, such as Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) oversee the capital markets in their esignated jurisdictions to ensure that investors are protected against fraud, among other duties Capital markets may be classified as primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors via a mechanism known as underwriting. In the secondary markets, existing securities are sold and bought among investors or traders, usually on a securities exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. Role of Securities Commission in Malaysian Capital Market The main role of securities commission is to regulate the Malaysian capital market by implementing Capital Markets and Services Act 2007(CMSA). This Act repeals the Securities Industry Act 1983 (SIA) and Futures Industry Act 1993(FIA). The CMSA which takes effect on 28 September 2007 introduces a single licensing regime for capital market intermediaries. Under this new regime, a capital market intermediary will only need one license to carry on business in any one or more of the following regulated activities such as dealing in securities, trading in futures contracts, fund management, advising on corporate finance, investment advice and financial planning. Licensing ensures an adequate level of investor protection, including the provision of sufficient safeguards to protect investors from default by market intermediaries or problems arising from the insolvency of such intermediaries. More importantly, it instills confidence among investors that the organizations and people they deal with will treat them fairly and are efficient, honest and financially sound. Through its authority to issue licenses, the SC regulates the market by ascertaining the fitness and propriety of companies and individuals applying for licenses. In considering whether an applicant is fit and proper to hold a license, the SC takes into account the following factors: * Probity – adherence to the highest principles and ideals; * Ability to perform such functions efficiently, honestly and fairly; * Financial status; * Reputation, character, financial integrity and reliability; Under this measure, intermediaries hold a Capital Markets and Services License as opposed to multiple separate licenses, which effectively reduces administrative and compliance costs, and ultimately saves time. In addition, SC also advised the public not to make any investment with companies that are not licensed or approved by them. SC provide a list of known companies and websites which are not authorized nor approved under the securities laws to deal in securities, trade in futures contracts, advise on corporate finance, provide investment advice, financial planning and/or fund management services related to securities and futures for the public to take note. Last but not least, SC will also continue to monitor those intermediaries that hold the Capital Markets and Services License from time to time, to ensure the albeit to their laws. The Malaysian Capital Market Compliance with International Standards and Transparency Although Malaysia has not undertaken the IMF/World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), the Securities Commission (SC), as the competent regulatory authority for oversight of the capital market, has voluntarily undertaken independent assessments under the various standards set by the IMF/World Bank, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The SC has also supported the move to comply with international best practices on accounting-related matters. A. Code on Corporate Governance for Listed Companies Malaysia embarked on extensive corporate governance reforms since 1998, included introduction of a code of corporate governance and immediate steps to implement changes in the composition and role of board of directors. Out of 10 recommendations to strengthen corporate governance stated in the Capital Market Masterplan by Securities Commission, nine of it has been carried out since 2004. These included strengthening of revelation rules, corporate whistleblower protection and major reforms to patch up government-linked corporations (GLCs). Malaysia voluntarily agreed to be assessed under the Corporate Governance Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (CG ROSC) by the World Bank in 2005, based on a methodology that is benchmarked against the internationally accepted OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Malaysia has published the CG ROSC that was completed in 2005. B. IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions) – Assessment on Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (IOSCO Principles) In 2008, the Securities Commission undertook an independent assessment by IOSCO to benchmark its compliance against IOSCO’s 30 core principles on securities regulation. The principles covered the responsibilities of the regulator, its enforcement powers, the regulation and supervision of primary and secondary markets, market intermediaries, the management and operation of unit trusts, and clearing and settlement. The Malaysian capital market regulatory framework was assessed as fully compliant with virtually all of the IOSCO Principles. Malaysia was rated fully implemented for 28 out of 29 principles, and also for 18 out of the 19 recommendations for Principle 30 on clearing and settlement. Furthermore, Securities Commission has continued to enhance its regulatory framework, processes and protocols in identified areas. Steps are also being taken to address the measures required to become fully compliant with the other two remaining Principles. C. Compliance of CRAs with IOSCO Code Following the release of the revised IOSCO Code, the domestic credit rating agencies (CRAs), RAM and MARC, have adopted the revised IOSCO Code in their own code of conduct. The updated codes, published in early 2009, broadly aimed at enhancing standards and conduct of credit rating agencies in the quality and integrity of the rating process, CRA independence and avoidance of conflicts of interest, CRA responsibilities to the investing public and issuer, and disclosure of the code of conduct and communications with market participants. The adoption of the IOSCO Code by RAM and MARC is an important achievement as only seven CRAs had implemented the code, namely Fitch, Moody’s and Standard Poors, the Japan Credit Rating Agency and the Dominion Bond Rating Service. D. Assessments on Compliance with the 40+9 Recommendations by the FATF In January 2007, Malaysia was assessed for compliance with the 40+9 recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion of policies, both at national and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. (AML/CFT). The Mutual Evaluation Report is published on the APG website. Measures undertaken by the SC for the capital market sector contributed to a high level of compliance. Malaysia was rated as fully compliant with nine and largely compliant with 24 recommendations. In 2008, the SC implemented several measures to implement the recommendations in the Mutual Evaluation Report. These included measures on market conduct and business practices for stockbrokers and licensed representatives, amending the provisions in the SC’s guidelines relating to customer due diligence requirements and politically exposed persons and setting up a networking group to encourage a more proactive participation by the capital market intermediaries towards ensuring higher standards of AML/CFT compliance. E. Compliance with International Accounting Standards Furthermore, the SC is also operational directly with the respective Malaysian accounting boards to integrate accounting principles, with a commitment on full convergence with international accounting standards by 2012. RECOMMENDATION We hope that Securities Commission will continue to play their role well in Malaysian capital market to ensure all investors are protected by them. This will surely benefit all investors who invest in Malaysia capital market as their risks are reduced and accurate information is provided by SC. CONCLUSION After completing this project, we understand that the Securities Commission (SC) plays a very important role in the Malaysian Capital Market. As SC’s mission statement – â€Å"to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the orderly development of an innovative and competitive capital market†. SC role is to regulate the capital market and protecting the investors is their ultimate responsibility. SC is also obliged by statute to encourage and promote the development of the securities and futures markets in Malaysia. As a Malaysian we should feel proud on this association as SC really put their very great effort on the work toward our country’s capital market and result in a very huge improvement in our capital market. As a result, everyone could earn money by investing in a â€Å"healthy† capital market. How to cite Security Commision Malaysia, Essay examples

Innovation and Sustainable Development - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Sustainable Development forCost Structure. Answer: Business model is quite confusing topic and often confused with the business strategy. Druckers definition was basically accumulation of some assumptions on what a business will and will not achieve in course of time and how they will achieve is closely related to the definition proposed by Michael Porter for the business strategy. Business model is considered to be the structure of a business. It is the structural framework that defines the plan and the procedure of making money (Ovans, 2015). In other words, it is the revenue generating model that can include various components of business organization such as product and service promotion, selling and many more. Discussion will be carried forward with highlighting different definitions of business model proposed by different scholars. The next part of the essay will be focusing on the explanation of e-business archetype, business model as an activity and business model ass cost revenue architecture and an explanation is given on t he their use as analytical and problem solving tools. The idea of business context is clarified in the final part of the essay drawing an example to support it. The concept of business model can be identified by various fields of application that are promising in business. The purpose of a business model is to identify the significant components of a business and focus o the process of revenue generation using them. This includes identification of profit potential, estimation of cost structure, identification of target market, value proposition of the company, prepare the structure of the value chain and choosing proper technology and feature. These are the vital factors of a business model which ensures the success of a business organization. It also looks into the customers demand and works towards the satisfaction of the need (Wirtz et al., 2016; Mishra Zachary, 2014). Business models that are used in various fields can be explained by seven high level abstractions. They are summed up under e-business archetypes. These are categorized under primary and secondary archetypes. Product, Trade and service archetypes are included in the primary archetype, whereas, marketplace, brokerage, subscription and ecosystem are identified as secondary archetypes. Development of a tangible artifact that are produced and sold on one-time base is looked after the product archetype. When discussing about the online market, is usually refers to the plug-in software for major platforms or the content products. Trade is another primary archetype that focuses on the connection between sellers and buyers. The company can generate revenue when the product is sold for a greater price than buying. Service is the last puzzle of primary archetype which is responsible for providing intangible solutions for both client and customers in the areas where commoditized products are in sufficient. This field often comprised of maintenance, customization or integration of popular platform solution. It is used by the companies that are related to service providing (Fielt, 2013). The first secondary archetype is the marketplace that is a combination of trade and product. It facilitates in bringing the seller and buyer together. By products, it refers to either physical shopping mall or the online portal like Amazon. Either services or tangible products are available in the marketplace. Brokerage is the second one which is a combination of trade and services done by the company on behalf of the clients. It is the service sector such as advertising or similar that helps the trading companies in online traffic sourcing. Subscription is a popular mixture of products and services. It is basically the service providing companies which offer software or content as service. It solves the problem of one time bulk investment for a product. Last but not the least; ecosystem is a combination of all the three primary archetypes. Success in a single primary archetype opens up opportunity for the company to evolve in the second one. Example can be sighted for the product cr eators whose success in the particular field leads them to provide services to the customers. The most common example that can be sighted in the scenario is the software industries like Microsoft, who follows this ecosystem archetype (Plenter et al., 2017). Activity system on the other hand facilitates the organizations to concert with their stakeholders and the partners. According to Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), it helps the business to create their value. The empirical and theoretical research states that, two possible sets of parameters are needed to be considered by the activity system designers at all time that are the elements which explain the architecture of an activity system and the theme that narrates the sources of the activity systems value creation. The authors view this model as the helping hand in analyzing any businesss code of conduct and explain how the factors are connected product markets. This model has the capability to address the important issues that are faced by the business management, engage in insightful dialogue and creative design and to provide a conceptual toolbox in addressing the problems (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011; Schwarz, Terrenghi Legner, 2017). The last one is the Business revenue architecture that facilitates in revenue generation of a company. Revenue architecture is directly linked with the business model in the grounds of marketing and sales. It is used for managing the technology department of a business. Different business organizations use this to align their marketing and sales value chain and drive revenue performance. Multi-affiliated revenue model brings together different technology, strategy, design and media and use them to face current market challenges. Buyers are considered to be the most effective challenge as they are now accustomed with the web and expect unified experience across challenge (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). The Business Context comes into action when it requires identifying various problems in the organizational settings and suggests the way to achieve betterment of the business. It is interested in the areas of a business where development is required or the modification can do well for the business. It enables the researcher to identify different aspect other than problems that are organization chart, relationship map, current state, future state and many more. They use different diagrams for the process of identification (Saidani, Rolland Nurcan, 2015). It ultimately facilitates in change of the business. The example of the company that is drawn to support the notion of change is Amazon who recently faced a change in value chain. They recently modified their supply chain. It is a U.S based company that operates in sell and supply of tangible goods to the customers. There was a change in Amazons partnership with their air freighter. It was due to the gap in view point of the company and its air freighters. The views of their partners like Fedex, UPS varied in delivery rhythms, shipping rates and volumes from Amazon. Due the above mentioned reason, Amazon has now collaborated with Atlas Air. Three types of relationships can be identified that supplements their collaboration. Firstly, Amazon took the planes from Atlas as lease, which makes Atlas the supplier and Amazon the customer. Amazon could have purchased some twenty planes in order to fully own the air freighter department which would have facilitated to fully control the transaction. But as they dont have the knowledge in the fiel d, it would have been foolishness for the manager to take such risk. This was a challenge the manager had to go through. Secondly, both the companies are willing to enter the opponent partners company. Lastly, Amazon has a scope of invest in Atlas and establish itself as a part of logistics market. All these benefits Amazon on the ground of gaining control over the supplier service and better serve their prime customers in fulfillment process (amazon.in, 2017). This modification results into change the value chain of the company which now better serve their vision. As they now gained access in Atlas, they can increase the number of the air freighter, which is the key to increase Amazons speed to deliver products to the customers. Moreover, Amazon owns a large number of shares of Atlas which gained them access to the core committee of the company which in some sense means they have their own air freighters. This results into more delivery of products in a single flight which reduces the budget of the company. This modification brought change in business model as they just modified themselves from marketplace to the ecosystem archetype which is discussed earlier. A conclusion can be drawn over the topic and it can be stated that different business needs different business model for it to work properly. There are seven e-business archetypes that can supplement different e-business into action. A brief discussion has been given on the theories and its use in analyzing different models. Last part of the essay discusses about the change in Amazons value change. It is also related with the previously mention archetype models. Brief idea has been provided on the companys current value chain and its impact on the business model is also stated. References amazon.in. (2017). Atlas collaboration. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.amazon.in/Collisions-Collaboration-Organization-Learning-Experiment/dp/0199567921 DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: what it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Mishra, C. S., Zachary, R. K. (2014). Business Model Theory. InThe Theory of Entrepreneurship(pp. 227-250). Palgrave Macmillan US. Ovans, A. (2015). What is a business model.Retrieved July,5, 2016. Plenter, F., Fielt, E., Hoffen, M., Chasin, F. Rosemann, M., (2017). Repainting the business model canvas for peer-to-peer sharing and collaborative consumption. Saidani, O., Rolland, C. Nurcan, S., (2015), January. Towards a generic context model for BPM. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4120-4129). IEEE. Schwarz, J., Terrenghi, N., Legner, C. (2017). Towards comparable business model concepts: resource description framework (RDF) schemas for semantic business model representations. InDesigning the Digital Transformation: DESRIST 2017 Research in Progress Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology. Karlsruhe, Germany. 30 May-1 Jun.. Karlsruher Institut fr Technologie (KIT). Wirtz, B.W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S. and Gttel, V., (2016). Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives.Long Range Planning,49(1), pp.36-54. Zott, C., Amit, R. Massa, L., (2011). The business model: recent developments and future research.Journal of management,37(4), pp.1019-1042.

Atticus Finch Biography

Atticus Finch Biography Atticus Finch is one of the greatest fictional figures in American literature. Both in the book and in the film, Atticus stands larger-than-life, bold-and-courageous against the falsehood and injustice. He risks his life and his career (seemingly without care), as he defends a black man against charges of rape (which were based on lies, fear, and ignorance). Where Atticus Appears (and Inspiration for This Character): Atticus first appears in Harper Lees only novel, ​​To Kill a Mockingbird. He is said to have been based on Lees own father,  Amasa Lee, (which puts a possible autobiographical slant to this famous novel). Amasa held a number of positions (including a bookkeeper and financial manager)he also practiced law in Monroe County, and his writing explored race-relations topics. When he prepared for the role of Atticus Finch in the film version,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gregory Peck went to Alabama and met Lees father. (He appears to have died in 1962, the same year the Academy-Award-winning film was released). His Relationships During the course of the novel, we discover that his wife died, though we never find out how she died. Her death has left a gaping hole in the family, which has been (at least partially) filled by their housekeeper/cook (Calpurnia, a stern disciplinarian). There is no mention of Atticus in relation to other women in the novel, which seems to suggest that he is focused on doing his job (making a difference, and pursuing justice), while he raises his children, Jem (Jeremy Atticus Finch) and Scout (Jean Louise Finch). His Career   Atticus is a Maycomb lawyer, and he appears to be descended from an old local family. Hes well-known in the community, and he appears to be well respected and liked. However, his decision to defend Tom Robinson against the false charges of rape lands him in a great deal of trouble. The Scottsboro Case, a legal court case involving nine black accused and convicted under extremely dubious evidence, occurred in 1931when Harper Lee was five-years-old. This case is also an inspiration for the novel.

This is about when I found out my friend killed herself.

This is about when I found out my friend killed herself. She slammed her hand down on the alarm clock as it sounded to remind her it was 6:30. She laid in bed reminiscing about her dream she had been so rudely awaken from. She was eating ice cream up in the sky on the big fluffy clouds with Cookie Monster. It was a good dream. She slowly got out of bed and stretched her arms to the ceiling. She glanced over at her clock, 6:50! She quickly got dressed into the first thing she could find and ran out the door to catch her ride. She arrived at school on time and slowly trudged to hell-school. She went to all her classes and sat solemnly in her classes. In her seventh period class she gazed longingly at the clock that separated her from freedom. The clock struck 2:10 and she bolted out of the class room to the hallway that was her safe haven during the day.Original main five: Lucas and Peyton (center), Nat...Her friend, Sophie ran up to her excitedly, "Aren't you excited? Season finale of One Tree Hill! Tonight 8 o'clock!" They both squealed wi th anticipation. "One Tree Hill" was her favorite show, and she watched it religiously. She waved bye to all her friends as she headed for home. She decided she would skip out on her ride home since it was such a pretty day and she walked home.As she walked home she noticed the clouds up in the sky they were big and fluffy just like in her dream the night before. She thought that the world was so beautiful and wonderful around her. She finally made it home and began to do the dreaded homework. Her homework was really starting to pile up, since it was third quarter, the teachers were really pushing it. She...

How the World Crises Happened and What are the Causes Essay

How the World Crises Happened and What are the Causes - Essay Example The resultant was a steep fall in both personal and corporate credit. This multiplied with the fast recession that occurred in the housing and the construction markets. The financial institutions especially the investment banks have been lending to each other at lower rates. The reason is that the banks have been well aware of the solvency of other institution and don’t want to take the high risk rather they want to keep the cash reserve for themselves. As lending by the bank lowered due to the economic instability, the bank increased the borrowing cost to increase the operational revenue. This strategy was taken by the banks in order to maintain a sustainable business operation in the financial market. The company undertaken for discussion is Barclays PLC. The company is a multinational bank of Britain. It operates in the financial sector and is headquartered in London. The operations of the organization spread over 50 countries and territories. The company emerged as the fou rth largest in terms of total assets in the year 2010. The organization has got two business clusters namely retail and Business Banking as well as Corporate and Investment Banking. The company is listed in the London Stock Exchange. How the crises happened and what are the causes The collapse of the U.S. housing market regarded as the housing bubble is characterized as one of the prime reason for the situation to occur. The collapse resulted in a surge of default of mortgage loans (World Health Organization, 2009). The collapse of the real estate market and the subprime mortgage market of the U.S. can be held responsible to spread the severe effects of the crisis. Uncertainties accrued in the financial system. The creditors became inclined to pull out their funds and cashed out the securities issued by the financial institutions. The situation thus caused led to shutting down of many institutions while others just managed to survive. The loan and credit facilities available from th e banks dried up. The investors began to dump their holdings and the obvious situation was a downturn in the share market. In order to create securitization, the banks started to borrow more money. The dependency of the banks on the savers can only be felt when the banks are not able to pull out by selling loans on the basis of securities. Some of the banks launched to buy securities which increased the exposure of the banks towards risk. When the problem got realized, the process of lending got slowed. Some of the banks were on the verge of the riskiest loans which was beyond the intention of the investors. The lenders fell upon to take back their loans. The investment banks fell drastically as they had no or little deposits. The problem got intensified and even the banks with large capital reserves began to feel the pressure. They turned to the government for support. The banks began to feel nervous to loan out the injected money and the shrinking banks sucked money out of the eco nomy. In spite of the fact that the global financial crisis has shown its effects a year ago, yet the prime banks of UK were able to accrue a profit in the second quarter of the financial year 2009 in the area of non-recurring items. The retail business of Barclay got affected along with the top three banks of UK. In the middle periods of the year 2009, Barclays reported that profit has  decreased far more than what it was in mid-2008.  

Project planning and control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project planning and control - Essay Example Planning and control is constituted by four main activities that include scheduling, loading, sequencing and monitoring, and control. Whereas scheduling is about the timing of operations, loading involves the quantity of work to be done according to available capacity. Sequencing, in turn, involves the order in which the work is to be done (Johnston, Chambers and Slack, 2007). Consequently, monitoring and control involves ensuring that all the other components are going according to plan. Organizations are frequently involved with processes, movement of materials, finished goods and services that need proper planning and control. It is, therefore, important to any firm that wants to effectively perform and compete in today’s highly sophisticated operational business environment (Kerzner, 2009). To successfully coordinate all functions in line with an organization’s goals and objectives, management is increasingly being faced with the need for proper planning and control . Managers, therefore, need to properly understand the basic components of proper planning and analysis of projects. ... All these day-to-day activities of a project coordinator therefore need proper planning and control techniques, and hence my interest in this area. As a project coordinator, I therefore feel most aligned to the selected topic. Effects / Benefits Having pointed out my work as a project coordinator as the main reason for identifying the topic, it is important also to point out the effects or benefits it has on my personal objectives in line with my career. First is the issue of scheduling as discussed in the overview of the selected topic. My work as a project coordinator usually involves a lot of allocations and timing for various events, processes and individuals involved. A critical and comprehensive overview of the component that forms an important element of my daily operations is therefore of great benefit to my work as a project coordinator because it further equips me with the technical as well as the theoretical knowhow on the subject. The success of any project relies on prop er planning, and no project coordinator can ignore planning (Carmichael, 2006). Planning, in turn, depends on appropriate scheduling and control measures that have been put in place to ensure that it succeeds. Another area of project coordination is that of preventing risks associated with failures or uncertainties that are associated with unrecognized future drawbacks in the course of planning. Proper control measures learnt in this topic such as demand forecasting and push or pull control mechanisms will go a long way in ensuring that my work is based on an enlightened point of view rather than working towards a failure. Moreover, managing the staff for a

Religion And Terrorism The World Situation Politics Essay

Religion And Terrorism The World Situation Politics Essay Religion can inspire peoples potential and make them undaunted in the face of death. However, countless disasters have broken out when religious extremism and terrorism combined with each other. Religious- based terrorism has become a major form of contemporary terrorism. Currently, the worlds situation has experienced drastic changes and religion as a supernatural deity worship met the requirements of peoples spiritual sustenance. Therefore, the religious- based terrorism as a type of terrorist activities spread around the world rapidly and it will long exist. This essay will firstly discuss the similarities between terrorism that is primarily religious and terrorism that is primarily secular. Following this, it will discuss the differences between terrorism that is primarily religious and terrorism that is primarily secular by analyzing one act of contemporary religious violence in detail. Finally, it will analyze the reason why it is not possible for terrorists to achieve their ai ms by using violence.. Similarities between terrorism that is primarily religious and terrorism that is primarily secular After experienced the 9 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ 11 incident in 2001, a discussion on the so-called fourth wave of terrorism had risen. Unlike the previous several waves of terrorism, religious issue has become the main motive force of this new terrorism (David C. Rapoport, 2001). Religious-based terrorism means for the religious or political reasons, a religious group, organization, government or individuals attacks their religion or other religions and use violence against the innocent civilians or property.  ¼Ã‹â€ Aref M. Al- Khattar, 2003 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° Although driving by different forces, the religious-based terrorism and secular terrorism use violence to solve their problem and bring the society a great panic. First, both the religious-based terrorism and secular terrorism are act of violence. They convey their ideas and intentions to certain social groups by those planned violence. They seek political change by the public impact of violence. Second, the religious-based terrorism and secular terrorism are always unpredictable. Organized terroristic activities have a shelter and it is difficult to predict in advance. When and where will the terrorist activities occur? What are their aims? How terrorist activities start on? All of these issues are unknown until the terrorist events happen. Its unpredictability expanding the effect of terrorist violence and terrorism becomes very difficult to deal with. Third, the victims of the religious-based terrorism and secular terrorism have a symbolic meaning. The potential victims of terrori st attacks are not really randomly selected. These targets are the symbol of what the terrorists want to attack because of their status, their location or their activities. Fourth, the religious-based terrorism and secular terrorisms action usually has a specific political purpose. Terrorism has a political purpose which includes two situations: Firstly, some groups or organizations use such means of violent and terrorist to achieve their own political purposes. Secondly, they adopt that means of violent terrorist to change social political thoughts. Differences between terrorism that is primarily religious and terrorism that is primarily secular The religious-based terrorism and secular terrorism are different in those issues of motivation, legitimization and justification. Some Islamic fundamentalist organizations are the typical delegate of religious-based terrorism. They advocate to restore the original form of Islam and to establish a theocracy country. Terrorism is the stock in trade of the Islamic fundamentalist. The Muslim Brotherhood is a representation of fundamentalist. This organization was established in 1928 and its initial aim is to resist Western cultural influence on the Arab world. Since its inception, the Muslim Brotherhood spread its influence in the Arab world, and gradually evolved from a religious organization to a paramilitary terrorist organization. Hamas is an organization which is derived from the Muslim Brotherhood. They put forward a very aggressive struggle aim: destroy Israel with a holy war and establish an Islamic state in Palestine ultimately. After the Cold War, the terrorism activities of I slamic fundamentalist have become increasingly frequent and prove to be the most dangerous terrorism in the world (Bar S, 2004). Take Islamic fundamentalist terrorism for example. Compared with the secular terrorism, they considered violence as a sacred act or duty and terrorist activities have been given a sacred name. Killing is glorious if it is for the sacred religious. Secular moral fetters, struggle of the human nature dissipated in this glorious. Terrorists use murder and they have no limitation on the political impact, moral and practical conditions that limited secular terrorism.  ¼Ã‹â€ Bruce Hoffman, 1993 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° Religious allow terrorists to find a way to legitimize their acts of terror. Many religious doctrines have violent sanctions content to urge their follower filled with admiration to the God. Terrorism is a natural supporter of violence. It captured this feature of religion, misleading those devout followers. These followers believed that violence is an expression of worship and they were taking away the sinners in accordance the will of God. Therefore, they not only will not feel guilty for the murder, but believes their actions are legitimate and sacred (Sedgwick M, 2004). Compared with the other types of terrorism, their enemy is broader and numerous. This fact doomed religious-based terrorism are much bloody than the other types of terrorism. The religious-based extremism terrorists are both victimizer and victim. Piety to the religious is their spiritual motivate of carrying out terrorist attacks, but not the root causes of terrorism. They had lived quietly in the world which many religions exist there like most people. They protected their religion carefully, but their religion gradually declined under the impact of Western culture. Those desperate followers have to take the extreme method of killing to eradicate those who threaten their religious beliefs and it seems that those numerous religions may erode their faith. Those experiences in the real-life, including the power politics of Western countries, economic sanctions, military strikes, made them feel that they are victims and they have the right to retaliate to these people who bring them disaster. Terrorism will not grow up without any reason and no one born a suicide bomber ( Jones JW,2009; Roislien HE, 2005). Analysis of the possibility for religious terrorists to achieve their aims by violence Since the nineteen eighties, various types of worlds religious terrorist organizations developed rapidly. The ravages of terrorism have brought great harm to the international community and undermine the normal social order. Terrorism intensifies various contradictions and becomes a major threat to the peace of the world. Therefore, many governments condemn atrocities of the terrorist and have made it clear that they will fight against terrorism. In recent years, the international community has joint together to act against terrorism. Many countries recognize that anti-terrorism can not be met by one country alone. They must rely on the strength of the entire international community. Contemporary terrorism is more like cancer, which spread and undermined the body health of the community seriously. It undermines the international peace and social stability, which lead the international community into deep fear. So compromise with terrorists is generally refused by the whole world. Recently, many countries have committed to the fight against terrorism and have made remarkable achievements. Therefore, in this situation, religious terrorism is difficult to achieve their goal by violence. Same example can be used to illustrate the above conclusion. Organizations of Islamic fundamentalists, like Hamas, have not achieved its goal by using violence. Although causing great damage ¼Ã…’Hamas suicide bombing attacks do not destroy Israel and have no positive effects on the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine. Instead ¼Ã…’Gaza as the stronghold of Hamas has been blockaded by Israel since 2007. As a result, Hamas lost the ability to launch large-scale attack in a long period of time. Conclusion Religion is an important component of human civilization and its contribution to mankind is undeniable. The ethical and legal norms it advocates still play an irreplaceable constraints role of peoples behavior for peace and stability of human society. But religious-based terrorism undermined international peace and social stability, which lead the international community into deep fear. Anti-terrorist is imperative, but it is also essential for each country involved in terrorism to rethink what makes them become the targets of terrorist attacks. If people use violence to combat with religious terrorism, this will only lead to more conflict of civilizations and more severe social panic. However, elimination of terrorism is an extremely complex and difficult task. So the religious-based terrorism will long exist. Therefore, all the countries involved in terrorism need to find the root causes of religious-based terrorism .What they can do now is try to prevent terrorism and minimize los ses caused by terrorist activities.

The British Judiciary is Both Independent and Impartial

The Judiciary of the United Kingdom is not a single body. Each of the separate legal systems in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland has their own judiciary. The British Judiciary plays a vital part in British Politics. This is unblemished as the judicial system is significantly responsible for a multitude of political roles. The senior judiciary help interpret the meaning of law and directly enforce the rule of law. Similarly they also declare and interpret common law in addition to reviewing executive decision.Essentially the judiciary thrives as a noteworthy system that has been rooted in British history for numerous years. It substantiates to be an efficient system that functions smoothly. So much so that other countries have been influenced to directly copy the system in Britain, many countries are still changing and evolving their current systems to meet the needs of their societies. The British judiciary is widely regarded as one of the best and most independent sy stems in the world.However the question pondered recently is how independent and neutral is the British judiciary? An independent judiciary is Significant as it results in a justice system that is not influenced by either the legislative or executive branch. Moreover it is free to make decisions based upon law and not upon the pressure forced from other groups. The quote â€Å"It is vitally important in a democracy that individual judges and the judiciary as a whole are impartial and independent of all external pressures and of each other (Baroness Butler-Sloss–May 2012) visibly condenses this.Fortunately many argue that the British Judiciary is in essence the most independent of all systems in the world. This is evident due to many reasons. One of which is the constitutional reform act (CRA). The act ensures British Judicial independence as it removes the title of speaker of the House of Lords and also head of the judiciary of England and wales from the office of the Lord C hancellor. This took place when concerns aroused that a member of the judiciary who was also a member of one of the other two branches could not be suitably impartial.Before the CRA was passed, the House of Lords formed some amendments retaining the office of the Lord Chancellor, but significantly reducing his role in judicial affairs. This is not only momentous in the context of Britain but also the European convention of human rights, something the Judicial is responsible for enforcing so that all have the right to a fair trial. At the same time it can also be disputed that the British Judiciary is impartial, this is subsequently because of the broken relationship from the government.The British judiciary is not influenced by politicians as the judicial system is profoundly independent. Fundamentally the judiciary decides matters before the government on the foundation of facts in accordance with the law. Without any restrictions, improper influences inducements, pressures threats or interferences direct or indirect from any sector or for any reason. It is highly prominent that the British judiciary contains an element of ‘impartiality’ as it allows the system to be neutral in the affairs in allocates itself with.There are no major personal biases when administering justice and as a result the following rules under the law are respected; Equality, no one exceeds the law and most importantly everyone is entitled to a fair trial. Ultimately the British judiciary is both impartial and independent, both play vital roles in holding each other securely in place, the absence of judicial independence threatens judicial neutrality and in the same way without impartiality, independence cannot be guaranteed.Moreover, I agree that the British Judiciary is independent as it is assured by the nation and is enshrined in the constitution or the law of Britain. It is essentially the duty of all governmental and various institutions to respect and observe the ind ependence of the judiciary, this is due to the fact that the judiciary has superior jurisdiction over all issues of a judicial nature and has exclusive authority to decide where an issue submitted for its decision is within its competence as defined by law .In addition to this the British judiciary is independent because the judiciary cannot successfully support a government act as it would most likely backfire. This is because it would be upgraded to a European court ruling that takes precedence over a British court decision; in essence the judiciary is free from liability. However it can be argued that the British judiciary is not both impartial and independent. The concept of neutrality can be portrayed as weak due to the understanding that the Judiciary does not include a prodigious deal of Female judges.With the insight that only 23% of the Judges are women it becomes unavoidable that there is gender discrimination within the system. Another factor concerning the lack of indepe ndence and impartiality is the issue surrounding judicial appointments. It can be argued that there is lack of separation of powers relating to the appointments as the Lord Chancellor still manages a magnitude of power. This illustrates how his influence in the appointment can be unfair as it deprives the ideology behind neutral and independent nomination.Essentially judicial appointments were made by the Lord chancellor and monarch however in the modern age the judiciary cannot run as effectively if it fulfilled its old system and it must appear more transparent to aid the Judiciary with distinctive impartiality and independence. Similarly to this its profoundly comprehendible that despite the Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC) statistics exclaim that most of the senior judges are white middle class men with attainment of education from ‘Oxbridge’ This ultimately elucidates a separation of powers and goes against the promise of â€Å"more diverse judiciary† made by the JAC.From the information I have gathered I can gain the understanding that the British Judiciary is both impartial and independent as it is engraved in the constitution that the government has to respect the independence of the judiciary, similarly the most prominent factor elucidating this is that there is no major link between politics and the judiciary hence the judiciary can guarantee equal justice to all, judges and juries are free from influence and can make fair and honest decisions about cases subsequently creating a far more efficient system that works for the nation as a whole.Ultimately decisions can be reached without fear of retaliation of other groups or special interests. Despite the fact that the judiciary abstains its imperfections that deprive it of complete independence and neutrality, such as the factor consisting of lack of separation of powers’ and influence within the political system, there is major transmogrification that suggests the judi cial system is becoming more transparent.The JAC announced that 8% of the people recommended for judicial jobs last year were black or Asian and correspondingly 156 new women were chosen for appointment under the new system. The British judiciary ultimately proves to be an efficient and momentous system that works, it does so by being both impartial and independent.

How Was Impressionism in Music Like Impressionism in Art Essay

Throughout history, art and music have developed in parallel with each other. The impressionist movement is no exception. Impressionism in art began in France near the end of the 19th century. Impressionist painters did not seek to show reality in the classical sense of a picture-perfect image; instead, they emphasized light and color to give an overall â€Å"impression† of their subjects. Much in the same way, impressionism in music aims to create descriptive impressions, not necessarily to draw clear pictures. The music is not designed to explicitly describe anything, but rather to create a mood or atmosphere. This is done through almost every aspect of music: melody, harmony, color, rhythm, and form. Melodies tend to be short in nature, often repeated in different contexts to give different moods. In terms of color, notes are often drawn from scale systems other than the traditional major and minor. These include pentatonic, whole-tone, or other exotic scales (for example, Debussy, a major figure of impressionism, was influenced by Asian music). The use (or misuse, as some critics might say) of harmony was a major part of impressionism. Impressionists did not use chords in the traditional way. For nearly the entire history of Western music, chords had been used to build and relieve tension, thus giving the music a sense of direction. Now to provide an example of impressionism, we have â€Å"L’à ®sle Joyeuse† (â€Å"The Island of Joy†) by Claude Debussy. This is actually a musical interpretation of the painting â€Å"The Embarkation for Cythera† by Jean-Antoine Watteau. Both the painting and the piece tell the story of a journey to the mythical island of Cythera, an ideal place of love and beauty. The opening trills suggest the excited anticipation of the travelers; a middle section depicts them floating over the water; their arrival is heralded by jubilant trumpeting; and their ecstatic joy in realizing their destination provides a climactic finish. The chords in this piece sometimes serve no harmonic purpose in the traditional sense; these chords set the joyful â€Å"color† and mood of the piece, and are no longer exclusively used to build and release tension. Sometimes the melody isn’t very clear, but rather implied†¦ we only get an impression of it. Impressionism marked the first major steps into the Debussy and Maurice Ravel. An especially noteworthy aspect of impressionism was the weakening of the concept of tonality. Even though impressionist music was still tonal in nature, the â€Å"non-functional† chords paved the way for the later likes of Schoenberg, and others to do away with  tonality altogether.

Race And Ethnicity Biological And Sociological Factors

Race and Ethnicity both relate to biological and sociological factors respectively, and even though they can overlap, they are distinct. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biological or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the category to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races are assumed to be distinguished by skin color, eye color or hair type. However, the scientific studies based on racial distinctions show that racial genetic differences are very weak except in skin color (National Association of Social Workers, 2015). Ethnicity, however, refers to cultural factors including nationality, regional culture, ancestry, heritage, religion, customs and language. It refers to the origin of one s ancestors for example Black or African-American originated in Africa, White or Caucasian originated in European countries, Asian originated in Asia; Hispanic originated in Latin American and so on. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a population group whose members identify with each other on the basis of common nationality or shared cultural traditions so one has to conform to certain practices in order to be considered as belonging to a certain ethnic group. Ethnic identity is reflective of cultural practices as well as the acquisition and maintenance ofShow MoreRelatedRace And Ethnicity : Biological And Sociological Factors957 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity both relates to biological and sociological factors respectively and even though they can overlap, they are distinct. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biological or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the c ategory to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races areRead MorePoverty, Immigration, Social Welfare, And Imprisonment, By Robert Crutchfield And David Pettinicchio1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe first article, â€Å"Cultures of Inequality: Ethnicity, Immigration, Social Welfare, and Imprisonment†, uses statistical analysis to discuss how race effects poverty, immigration, and welfare in heterogeneous and homogenous countries. The authors, Robert Crutchfield and David Pettinicchio, present two people that had theories on the culture of poverty. They were Banfield and Murray. President Bill Clinton praised Murray’s analysis by claiming that it was correct in all areas, but that his resolutionsRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 Pagescauses of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology encompasses a very wide range of theoretical perspectives, especially crime and deviance, in which sociological criminologists particularly focus on emphasisingRead MoreThe Perspective On Income And Privilege Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesI agree with the interactionist perspective. Certain races or ethnicities are advantageous when obtaining power and privilege. For example, White households have a higher income than non-White Hispanics or Blacks. The data provided on page 82 illustrates the income gap, â€Å"Black household had the lowest median income in 2013 ($34,598), non- Hispanic White households ($58,270). Median income for Hispanic households was $40,963† (Leon-Guerrero 2016). This data obtained from the U.S. Census reveals thereRead MoreRace: The Start of It All779 Words   |  4 PagesRace â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† ― Martin Luther King Jr. The world has implemented segregations amongst our societies for millennia. Simply by observing society it is evident that it is drawn to isolate and divide itself into subgroups depending on distinct factors. Some of these are more crucial than others, and some have even become taboo inRead MoreStructural Functionalism : A Complex System1060 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes by targeting relationships such as race, religion, law etc. Each member of society fulfills certain functions to meet the needs that contribute to society’s stability and survival known as norms. Race provides an important way of understanding various parts of the social process. When social institution such as race, that provides meaning and stability in the social environment seem different or begin to change society is left confused and disorganized. Race marks individuals as different thereforeRead MoreSocial Variables Of Race, Gender, Class And Health914 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between the key so cial variables of race, gender, class and health. The relationship between key social variables of race, gender, class and health is important for sociologist. Intersection of race, class and gender can help predict health related outcomes. According to Henslin (2014) sociologist stress the need to use sociological imagination in understanding how personal troubles are related to changes in society. This sociological perspective makes people aware of how social contextRead MoreThe Sociological Definition Of Race And Ethnicity1629 Words   |  7 PagesLife Within My Race Sadari Comer Understanding Culture December 9, 2014 According to the sociological definition of race and ethnicity, there is a close interrelation between race and ethnicity. Race has not been defined by the biological difference that it is stood on the social construct. Race does not discriminate the skin color from others which is related to the ethnicity. Race is defined on the social construct which based on physical and cultural features. Ethnicity is a generalRead MoreEssay Ethnic Inequality in Health Care1723 Words   |  7 Pagesgive an overview of the existence of inequalities of health related to ethnicity, by providing some evidence that ethnic inequality in health is a reality in the society and include definitions of keywords. Secondly, I will bring forward arguments for and against on the major sociological explanations (racial discrimination, arefact, access to and quality of care) for the existence of health inequalities related to ethnicity. Thirdly, I would also like to take the knowledge learnt for this topicRead MoreEradication of Race Labels1228 Words   |  5 Pages Race labels have been present in society for hundreds of years. However, the concept of race has not always existed. In ancient times, while people were often divided by characteristics such as class and religion, they were never divided by the color of their skin. â€Å"Race† in the context of classifying humans was not even used in the English language until 1508 in a poem by William Dunbar (California Newsreel, 2003). Today, race defines most of the things that we do. For example, we are asked about